exacerbate
英语
编辑詞源
编辑源自拉丁語 exacerbo (“激怒;加劇”);ex (“出”) + acerbo (“使更加痛苦或恶化”)。
發音
编辑- 英語發音:ĭg-zăs'ər-bāt、國際音標(幫助): /ɪɡˈzæsɚˌbeɪt/
- (英國) 國際音標(幫助): /ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/, /ɪkˈsæs-/
音頻 (美國): (檔案) - 斷字:ex‧acer‧bate
發音
编辑动词
编辑exacerbate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 exacerbates,現在分詞 exacerbating,一般過去時及過去分詞 exacerbated)
- (及物) 恶化,加剧
- The proposed shutdown would exacerbate unemployment problems.
- 建议中的关闭将加剧失业问题。
- 1986, Peter P. Cheng, “1978: The Four Modernizations on the March [1978:四个现代化正在进行中]”, 出自 Chronology of The People's Republic of China, 1970-1979 [中华人民共和国大事记,1970-1979][1], Scarecrow Press, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC,第 395 頁:
- Sino-Soviet relations were exacerbated by a border incident on May 9. Beijing charged that thirty Soviet troops, supported by a helicopter and navy boats, crossed the Ussuri River into the Hulin area of Heilongjiang province.
- 五月九日的边界事件使中苏关系恶化。北京指控三十名苏联士兵在直升机和海军舰艇的支援下越过乌苏里江进入黑龙江省虎林地区。
- 2004, Simon Pegg, Edgar Wright, Shaun of the Dead [活人甡吃]:
- Liz: It's just with Ed here, it's no wonder I always bring my flat-mates out and then that only exacerbates things.
Shaun: What do you mean?
Liz: Well you guys hardly get on, do you?
Shaun: No, what does "exacerbate" mean?- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2013年8月20日, Louise Taylor, “English talent gets left behind as Premier League keeps importing [英超联赛不断引进球员,英格兰球员人才被抛在后面]”, 出自 The Guardian[2]:
- The reasons for this growing disconnect are myriad and complex but the situation is exacerbated by the reality that those English players who do smash through our game's "glass ceiling" command radically inflated transfer fees.
- 造成这种差距扩大的原因是多种多样且复杂的,但现实情况是,那些突破了英格兰足球“玻璃天花板”的球员需要支付高昂的转会费,这让情况更加恶化。
衍生詞
编辑相關詞
编辑參見
编辑參考資料
编辑- Douglas Harper (2001–2024年),“exacerbate”,《在线词源词典》(Online Etymology Dictionary)
拉丁語
编辑動詞
编辑exacerbāte
西班牙語
编辑動詞
编辑exacerbate