fuck
英语
编辑
其他形式
编辑- f##k, f#$k, f#%k, f#*k, f#@k, f***, f**k, f*ck, f--k, f@%k, fck, fk, fsck, fu#k, fu$k, fu*k, fu-k, fu...k, fu@k, fu©k, fvck, f—k, f&!k, f...k, f…k, fu…k (受到审查删减)
- F-bomb, F-word (委婉)
- fuk, fuq, phuck (故意误拼)
- uckfay (隐语)
词源
编辑源自中古英语 *fukken[1]，可能源自日耳曼语族：源自古英语 *fuccian或古诺尔斯语 *fukka，两者均源自原始日耳曼语 *fukkōną，源自原始印欧语 *pewǵ- (“击，打，刺”)。对比windfucker及其有争议的词源。
可能在772年时可考于一提到了一处地名Fuccerham的章程内，其可能意为“肏者之家”或“肏者之牧场”；1278年时出现于某记录中的“John le Fucker”可能不过为“Fulcher”的变体，类似“Fucher”、“Foker”等形式。[2]在英语的所有发展阶段中，本词最早明确使用于与性有关的语境内可能是英国柴郡的一个1310年12月8日的法庭文件内，其提到了一个叫做“Roger Fuckebythenavel”的男子（可能是半开玩笑，或者暗指其有淫乱行为）。[3][4]本词1598年首次出现在词典内。[5] 低地苏格兰语 fuk/fuck可考记录出现较早，可能进一步佐证了其源自北日耳曼/斯堪的纳维亚的词源理论。进入16世纪后，本词开始被频繁使用，接替了jape和sard并广泛取代了swive。[2]
大量基于民间词源理论的逆构词，比如fornication under consent of the king和for unlawful carnal knowledge，均不实。
义项10源自相关词义feck。
发音
编辑- (标准英音，美国) 国际音标(帮助): /fʌk/, [fʌkʰ]
- (英国北部) 国际音标(帮助): /fʊk/
（美国）音频： (档案) （英国）音频： (档案) （英国）音频： (档案) - 韵部：-ʌk, -ʊk
动词
编辑fuck (第三人称单数简单现在时 fucks，现在分词 fucking，一般过去时及过去分词 fucked)
- (粗俗，口语，不及物) 干，肏 （性交）
- (粗俗，口语，及物) 干，肏 （与某人性交）
- 1991, Ted Tally, The Silence of the Lambs (motion picture), 角色 Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb（Ted Levine）:
- Would you fuck me? I'd fuck me. I'd fuck me hard. I'd fuck me so hard.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2007, Lionel Shriver, The post-birthday world, →ISBN:
- She wanted to fuck him more than she had ever wanted to fuck any man in her life.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2018年5月6日, “Rudy Giuliani”, 出自 上周今夜秀, 第 5 季数, 第 10 集数, 約翰·奧利佛（演员）, 经由 HBO:
- They're both New Yorkers coasting on their reputations, they've both had three marriages, neither of them can shut up when in front of a camera, and perhaps most importantly, they both want to fuck Ivanka, which-which is weird for Trump because Ivanka is in his family, and it's weird for Giuliani because she isn't.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (粗俗，口语，及物) 干，肏，插入 （使用阴茎，假阴茎插入某人身上的孔、腔或乳沟等）
- 2006, Rachel Kramer Bussel, Glamour Girls: Femme/Femme Erotica:
- She shoved them up and together, pushing into me, forcing my foot to fuck her tits harder and harder while gasping as if I was shoving it deep into her body...
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2019年9月25日, April Lust, Outlaw in Black: A Dark Contemporary Bad Boy Motorcycle Club Romance, E-Book Publishing World Inc.:
- Her pussy had never taken this much cock in her entire life. […] Xander took the hint and began fucking her mouth with his fingers, moving both hands to the same rhythm while his cock gained even more speed and started moving the couch back a few inches with every push. […]
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- We decided to switch things around and have him fuck me tonight.
- 我们决定互换一下，让他今晚插我。
- fuck me in the ass, really fuck my ass
- 肏我屁股，快肏我屁股
- A skinny, boyish-looking guy getting fucked by a huge muscle man.
- 瘦得像小孩的男人被大块头肌肉男插入
- (粗俗，口语) 干翻，使...吃苦头
- I'm afraid they're gonna fuck you on this one.
- 我觉得他们在这件事上会让你没有好果子吃。
- (粗俗，口语) 让...上当，诈骗
- I got fucked at the used car lot.
- 我在二手车市场被骗了。
- (粗俗，口语，常贬义) 屌，肏 （用于表达强烈的不满、鄙视。）
- 近义词：bugger、eff、to hell with、screw
- Fuck those jerks, and fuck their stupid rules!
- 去他妈的这帮王八蛋，他们都是什么傻逼规则！
- 1983年12月9日, Scarface, 角色 Tony Montana（Al Pacino）:
- 2010, “The Pope Song”, Tim Minchin 作曲[1]:
- If he covered for a single motherfucker who's a kiddy-fucker, / fuck the motherfucker, he's as evil as the rapist.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2010年8月19日, “Fuck You”, 演出者 Cee Lo Green:
- (粗俗，口语，常与up连用) 破坏，毁掉
- 2001, Colson Whitehead, John Henry Days:
- Goodman says he wants him to come in tomorrow and Moses is so afraid he's fucked up his chance again that he says yeah...
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (粗俗，口语) 使用于动词短语：fuck with (“乱玩；戏耍，戏弄”)。
- 2006, Kilian Betlach, This Feels Like A Riot Looks:
- They couldn't hear a single note Ted was playing and the sound guy kept yelling at them to stop fucking with the levels so he could make adjustments.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (粗俗，及物，喜剧) 嘲弄，取笑
- (口语，粗俗，及物，爱尔兰，苏格兰) （生气地）扔，丢
- 近义词：feck
- He fucked the dirty cloth out the window.
- 他把脏衣服丢出了窗外。
- She fucked her mobile at his head in anger.
- 她生气地把手机砸到他头上。
- (新加坡，粗俗，军事俚语) 臭骂
- The sergeant fucked me upside down.
- 中士把我骂的狗血淋头。
- (口语，粗俗，不及物) 很棒，很屌
变位
编辑fuck的变位
名词
编辑fuck (复数 fucks)
- (粗俗，口语) 肏，干，做爱
- 近义词：参见Thesaurus:copulation
- 1975, Alexander Buzo, Tom, page 11:
- No, but I've got a film of a couple of crocodiles having a fuck.
- 2001, Thomas Kelly, The Rackets, MysteriousPress.com (2012), ISBN 9781453247341, unnumbered page:
- He could count on a good fuck with Lorene later on.
- 2012, Heather Rutman, The Girl's Guide to Depravity: How to Get Laid Without Getting Screwed, Running Press (2012), ISBN 9780762445356, unnumbered page:
- Are guys so intimidated by a girl who's totally blunt about the fact that she just wants a good fuck that they can't perform?
- (粗俗，口语) 性伴侣 （常指随便的关系）
- 近义词：参见Thesaurus:sexual partner
- 1999, Joe Eszterhas, Basic Instinct (motion picture), 角色 Nick Curran（Michael Douglas）:
- Let me ask you something, Rocky, man to man. I think she's the fuck of the century, what do you think?
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2005, Jaid Black, Strictly Taboo, Berkley Sensations (2005), ISBN 9780425202456, unnumbered page:
- In his mind, she was probably just another fuck, but in hers it had meant so much more than that.
- 2005, Etgar Keret, The Nimrod Flip-Out:
- If he's a lousy fuck, I can at least say I had a lousy fuck, and if he's a great fuck, well that's even better...
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2008, Nicole Galland, Crossed, Harper (2008), ISBN 9780060841805, page 32:
- “He'd rather have his favorite fuck with him on the greatest adventure of his life than pay money to lie with ugly strangers. […]
- (粗俗，口语) 混蛋，王八蛋，狗东西
- 近义词：dickhead；亦参见Thesaurus:jerk
- 1965, Gershon Legman, Rationale of the Dirty Joke: An Analysis of Sexual Humor:
- Finally he gets up his courage, crosses over to her and says in her ear, "Hello, Beautiful. Whaddya say to a little fuck?" She measures him coolly with her eyes. "Hello, little fuck."
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2002, Robert Williams, The Remembrance:
- She used to be a secretary but then she realized that she could run a business a hell of a lot better than those stupid fucks could.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- (粗俗，口语) 理睬
- 近义词：shit
- I don't give a fuck.
- 关我他妈什么事。
- 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, 经由 PC, →OCLC，幕：Elaaden:
- Ryder: You know, it's hard to calculate how few fucks I give about Tann's opinion.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
叹词
编辑fuck
- (极度粗俗) 肏，屌 （喘气时半不自觉发出的声音。）
- (粗俗，口语) 靠，妈的 （表达沮丧和不满。）
- (粗俗，口语) 靠，妈的 （表达惊喜。）
- 近义词：参见Thesaurus:wow
- Fuck! That movie was good!
- 我叼！那电影真好看！
近义词
编辑副词
编辑fuck (不可比)
衍生词汇
编辑复合词
- assfuck
- buttfuck
- chucklefuck
- clusterfuck
- fanfuckingtastic
- for fuck's sake
- fresh fucked fox in a forest fire
- fuck about
- fuck all
- fuck around
- fuck book
- fuckbuddy
- fucked in the head
- fucked up
- fucked-up
- fuckening
- fuckhead
- fuckhole
- fuckhouse
- -fucking-
- fucking
- fucking A
- fuckish
- fuck it
- fuckknuckle
- fuck like a mink
- fuck like rabbits
- fuckload
- fuckmachine
- fuckmate
- fuck-me
- fuck me
- fucknut
- fuck off
- fuckover
- fuck over
- fuckpad
- fuckrod
- fuckroom
- fuck someone off
- fuck someone over
- fuck someone up
- fuckspeak
- fuckster
- fucktard
- fuck the dog
- fucktoy
- fuckup
- fuck up
- fuckwad
- fuckwit
- fuck with
- fuck you
- give a fuck
- go fuck yourself
- how the fuck
- infuckingcredible
- mercy fuck
- mindfuck
- motherfucker
- pigfucker
- thank fuck
- the fuck
- the fucking you get isn't worth the fucking you get
- what the fuck
- when the fuck
- where the fuck
- whore-fucking
- who the fuck
- why the fuck
相关词汇
编辑助词
编辑fuck
- (粗俗，俚语，特别用于非洲裔美国人白话) 用作表示多个常见疑问句的缩短形式。
- People complainin' "Monday again"... course it's Monday; fuck you thought came after Sunday? Sunday Jr.?
- 一帮人抱怨“又到星期一了”啥的...当然是星期一了，要不然周日下一天他妈的是啥？小周日？
- Of course it's the mailman. Fuck you thought it was?
- 当然是送信的啊！要不然你他妈以为是谁？
参考资料
编辑- ↑ 无法直接考证，但出现于名字内，和一些混杂有拉丁语的法典中：1475年Flen flyys (Hrl 3362)，页号91：Fratres Carmeli navigant in a bothe apud Eli, / Non sunt in cœli, quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk [=fuccant uuiuys of Heli]. / Omnes drencherunt, quia sterisman non habuerunt, / Fratres cum knyvys goth about and txxkxzv nfookt xxzxkt [=suuiuyt mennis uuyuis].
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anatoly Liberman (2008年)，“FUCK”，An Analytic Dictionary of the English Etymology: An Introduction，Minneapolis, Minn.：University of Minnesota Press，ISBN 978-0-8166-5272-3，第 78-87 页[永久失效链接]
- ↑ The earliest use of the F-word discovered, Medievalists.net, 2015-09-10
- ↑ Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith, "Historian understood to have found first use of word f*** in 1310 English court case", The Independent, 13 September 2015
- ↑ Can a Woman “Prong” a Man? Why it’s so hard to put sex in the dictionary, by Jesse Sheidlower, 2009-10-01, Slate.com
延伸阅读
编辑- Sheidlower, Jesse, The F Word (1999) ISBN 0-375-70634-8。
- Template:R:BBS
异序词
编辑丹麦语
编辑词源
编辑助词
编辑fuck
- (詈语) 表示对后置补充语语句的厌恶。
- 2017, Peder Frederik Jensen, Skullfucking, Rosinante & Co (ISBN 9788763851039)
- Fuck jeres utopi. / Fuck jeres reservepræster, selvudnævnte biskopper uden liturgi.
- 2011, Lyngby Bibliotek, Oprør, BoD – Books on Demand (ISBN 9788771146912), page 69
- Fuck jer! Fuck jer! Og fuck jeres Gud!
- 2017, Peder Frederik Jensen, Skullfucking, Rosinante & Co (ISBN 9788763851039)
低地苏格兰语
编辑其他形式
编辑词源
编辑源自中古苏格兰语 fuk，源自早期苏格兰语 *fuken (“交媾”)，源自中古英语 *fukken、*fuken，可能源自北日耳曼语支：可能源自古诺尔斯语 *fukka，源自原始日耳曼语 *fukkōną。
动词
编辑fuck (第三人称单数简单现在时 fucks，现在分词 fuckin，简单过去时 fucked，过去分词 fucked)