fuck
英語
編輯
其他形式
編輯- f##k, f#$k, f#%k, f#*k, f#@k, f***, f**k, f*ck, f--k, f@%k, fck, fk, fsck, fu#k, fu$k, fu*k, fu-k, fu...k, fu@k, fu©k, fvck, f—k, f&!k, f...k, f…k, fu…k (受到審查刪減)
- F-bomb, F-word (委婉)
- fuk, fuq, phuck (故意誤拼)
- uckfay (隱語)
詞源
編輯源自中古英語 *fukken[1]，可能源自日耳曼語族：源自古英語 *fuccian或古諾爾斯語 *fukka，兩者均源自原始日耳曼語 *fukkōną，源自原始印歐語 *pewǵ- (「擊，打，刺」)。對比windfucker及其有爭議的詞源。
可能在772年時可考於一提到了一處地名Fuccerham的章程內，其可能意為「肏者之家」或「肏者之牧場」；1278年時出現於某記錄中的「John le Fucker」可能不過為「Fulcher」的變體，類似「Fucher」、「Foker」等形式。[2]在英語的所有發展階段中，本詞最早明確使用於與性有關的語境內可能是英國柴郡的一個1310年12月8日的法庭文件內，其提到了一個叫做「Roger Fuckebythenavel」的男子（可能是半開玩笑，或者暗指其有淫亂行為）。[3][4]本詞1598年首次出現在詞典內。[5] 低地蘇格蘭語 fuk/fuck可考記錄出現較早，可能進一步佐證了其源自北日耳曼/斯堪的納維亞的詞源理論。進入16世紀後，本詞開始被頻繁使用，接替了jape和sard並廣泛取代了swive。[2]
大量基於民間詞源理論的逆構詞，比如fornication under consent of the king和for unlawful carnal knowledge，均不實。
義項10源自相關詞義feck。
發音
編輯- (標準英音，美國) 國際音標(幫助): /fʌk/, [fʌkʰ]
- (英國北部) 國際音標(幫助): /fʊk/
（美國）音頻： (檔案) （英國）音頻： (檔案) （英國）音頻： (檔案) - 韻部：-ʌk, -ʊk
動詞
編輯fuck (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 fucks，現在分詞 fucking，一般過去時及過去分詞 fucked)
- (粗俗，口語，不及物) 幹，肏 （性交）
- (粗俗，口語，及物) 幹，肏 （與某人性交）
- 1991, Ted Tally, The Silence of the Lambs (motion picture), 角色 Jame "Buffalo Bill" Gumb（Ted Levine）:
- Would you fuck me? I'd fuck me. I'd fuck me hard. I'd fuck me so hard.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2007, Lionel Shriver, The post-birthday world, →ISBN:
- She wanted to fuck him more than she had ever wanted to fuck any man in her life.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2018年5月6日, 「Rudy Giuliani」, 出自 上周今夜秀, 第 5 季數, 第 10 集數, 約翰·奧利佛（演員）, 經由 HBO:
- They're both New Yorkers coasting on their reputations, they've both had three marriages, neither of them can shut up when in front of a camera, and perhaps most importantly, they both want to fuck Ivanka, which-which is weird for Trump because Ivanka is in his family, and it's weird for Giuliani because she isn't.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (粗俗，口語，及物) 幹，肏，插入 （使用陰莖，假陰莖插入某人身上的孔、腔或乳溝等）
- 2006, Rachel Kramer Bussel, Glamour Girls: Femme/Femme Erotica:
- She shoved them up and together, pushing into me, forcing my foot to fuck her tits harder and harder while gasping as if I was shoving it deep into her body...
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2019年9月25日, April Lust, Outlaw in Black: A Dark Contemporary Bad Boy Motorcycle Club Romance, E-Book Publishing World Inc.:
- Her pussy had never taken this much cock in her entire life. […] Xander took the hint and began fucking her mouth with his fingers, moving both hands to the same rhythm while his cock gained even more speed and started moving the couch back a few inches with every push. […]
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- We decided to switch things around and have him fuck me tonight.
- 我們決定互換一下，讓他今晚插我。
- fuck me in the ass, really fuck my ass
- 肏我屁股，快肏我屁股
- A skinny, boyish-looking guy getting fucked by a huge muscle man.
- 瘦得像小孩的男人被大塊頭肌肉男插入
- (粗俗，口語) 幹翻，使...吃苦頭
- I'm afraid they're gonna fuck you on this one.
- 我覺得他們在這件事上會讓你沒有好果子吃。
- (粗俗，口語) 讓...上當，詐騙
- I got fucked at the used car lot.
- 我在二手車市場被騙了。
- (粗俗，口語，常貶義) 屌，肏 （用於表達強烈的不滿、鄙視。）
- 近義詞：bugger、eff、to hell with、screw
- Fuck those jerks, and fuck their stupid rules!
- 去他媽的這幫王八蛋，他們都是什麼傻逼規則！
- 1983年12月9日, Scarface, 角色 Tony Montana（Al Pacino）:
- 2010, 「The Pope Song」, Tim Minchin 作曲[1]:
- If he covered for a single motherfucker who's a kiddy-fucker, / fuck the motherfucker, he's as evil as the rapist.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2010年8月19日, 「Fuck You」, 演出者 Cee Lo Green:
- (粗俗，口語，常與up連用) 破壞，毀掉
- 2001, Colson Whitehead, John Henry Days:
- Goodman says he wants him to come in tomorrow and Moses is so afraid he's fucked up his chance again that he says yeah...
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (粗俗，口語) 使用於動詞短語：fuck with (「亂玩；戲耍，戲弄」)。
- 2006, Kilian Betlach, This Feels Like A Riot Looks:
- They couldn't hear a single note Ted was playing and the sound guy kept yelling at them to stop fucking with the levels so he could make adjustments.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (粗俗，及物，喜劇) 嘲弄，取笑
- (口語，粗俗，及物，愛爾蘭，蘇格蘭) （生氣地）扔，丟
- 近義詞：feck
- He fucked the dirty cloth out the window.
- 他把髒衣服丟出了窗外。
- She fucked her mobile at his head in anger.
- 她生氣地把手機砸到他頭上。
- (新加坡，粗俗，軍事俚語) 臭罵
- The sergeant fucked me upside down.
- 中士把我罵的狗血淋頭。
- (口語，粗俗，不及物) 很棒，很屌
變位
編輯fuck的變位
名詞
編輯fuck (複數 fucks)
- (粗俗，口語) 肏，幹，做愛
- 近義詞：參見Thesaurus:copulation
- 1975, Alexander Buzo, Tom, page 11:
- No, but I've got a film of a couple of crocodiles having a fuck.
- 2001, Thomas Kelly, The Rackets, MysteriousPress.com (2012), ISBN 9781453247341, unnumbered page:
- He could count on a good fuck with Lorene later on.
- 2012, Heather Rutman, The Girl's Guide to Depravity: How to Get Laid Without Getting Screwed, Running Press (2012), ISBN 9780762445356, unnumbered page:
- Are guys so intimidated by a girl who's totally blunt about the fact that she just wants a good fuck that they can't perform?
- (粗俗，口語) 性伴侶 （常指隨便的關係）
- 近義詞：參見Thesaurus:sexual partner
- 1999, Joe Eszterhas, Basic Instinct (motion picture), 角色 Nick Curran（Michael Douglas）:
- Let me ask you something, Rocky, man to man. I think she's the fuck of the century, what do you think?
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2005, Jaid Black, Strictly Taboo, Berkley Sensations (2005), ISBN 9780425202456, unnumbered page:
- In his mind, she was probably just another fuck, but in hers it had meant so much more than that.
- 2005, Etgar Keret, The Nimrod Flip-Out:
- If he's a lousy fuck, I can at least say I had a lousy fuck, and if he's a great fuck, well that's even better...
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2008, Nicole Galland, Crossed, Harper (2008), ISBN 9780060841805, page 32:
- 「He'd rather have his favorite fuck with him on the greatest adventure of his life than pay money to lie with ugly strangers. […]
- (粗俗，口語) 混蛋，王八蛋，狗東西
- 近義詞：dickhead；亦參見Thesaurus:jerk
- 1965, Gershon Legman, Rationale of the Dirty Joke: An Analysis of Sexual Humor:
- Finally he gets up his courage, crosses over to her and says in her ear, "Hello, Beautiful. Whaddya say to a little fuck?" She measures him coolly with her eyes. "Hello, little fuck."
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- 2002, Robert Williams, The Remembrance:
- She used to be a secretary but then she realized that she could run a business a hell of a lot better than those stupid fucks could.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
- (粗俗，口語) 理睬
- 近義詞：shit
- I don't give a fuck.
- 關我他媽什麼事。
- 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, 經由 PC, →OCLC，幕：Elaaden:
- Ryder: You know, it's hard to calculate how few fucks I give about Tann's opinion.
- （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
嘆詞
編輯fuck
- (極度粗俗) 肏，屌 （喘氣時半不自覺發出的聲音。）
- (粗俗，口語) 靠，媽的 （表達沮喪和不滿。）
- (粗俗，口語) 靠，媽的 （表達驚喜。）
- 近義詞：參見Thesaurus:wow
- Fuck! That movie was good!
- 我叼！那電影真好看！
近義詞
編輯副詞
編輯fuck (不可比)
衍生詞彙
編輯複合詞
- assfuck
- buttfuck
- chucklefuck
- clusterfuck
- fanfuckingtastic
- for fuck's sake
- fresh fucked fox in a forest fire
- fuck about
- fuck all
- fuck around
- fuck book
- fuckbuddy
- fucked in the head
- fucked up
- fucked-up
- fuckening
- fuckhead
- fuckhole
- fuckhouse
- -fucking-
- fucking
- fucking A
- fuckish
- fuck it
- fuckknuckle
- fuck like a mink
- fuck like rabbits
- fuckload
- fuckmachine
- fuckmate
- fuck-me
- fuck me
- fucknut
- fuck off
- fuckover
- fuck over
- fuckpad
- fuckrod
- fuckroom
- fuck someone off
- fuck someone over
- fuck someone up
- fuckspeak
- fuckster
- fucktard
- fuck the dog
- fucktoy
- fuckup
- fuck up
- fuckwad
- fuckwit
- fuck with
- fuck you
- give a fuck
- go fuck yourself
- how the fuck
- infuckingcredible
- mercy fuck
- mindfuck
- motherfucker
- pigfucker
- thank fuck
- the fuck
- the fucking you get isn't worth the fucking you get
- what the fuck
- when the fuck
- where the fuck
- whore-fucking
- who the fuck
- why the fuck
相關詞彙
編輯助詞
編輯fuck
- (粗俗，俚語，特別用於非洲裔美國人白話) 用作表示多個常見疑問句的縮短形式。
- People complainin' "Monday again"... course it's Monday; fuck you thought came after Sunday? Sunday Jr.?
- 一幫人抱怨「又到星期一了」啥的...當然是星期一了，要不然周日下一天他媽的是啥？小周日？
- Of course it's the mailman. Fuck you thought it was?
- 當然是送信的啊！要不然你他媽以為是誰？
參考資料
編輯- ↑ 無法直接考證，但出現於名字內，和一些混雜有拉丁語的法典中：1475年Flen flyys (Hrl 3362)，頁號91：Fratres Carmeli navigant in a bothe apud Eli, / Non sunt in cœli, quia gxddbov xxkxzt pg ifmk [=fuccant uuiuys of Heli]. / Omnes drencherunt, quia sterisman non habuerunt, / Fratres cum knyvys goth about and txxkxzv nfookt xxzxkt [=suuiuyt mennis uuyuis].
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Anatoly Liberman (2008年)，「FUCK」，An Analytic Dictionary of the English Etymology: An Introduction，Minneapolis, Minn.：University of Minnesota Press，ISBN 978-0-8166-5272-3，第 78-87 頁[永久失效連結]
- ↑ The earliest use of the F-word discovered, Medievalists.net, 2015-09-10
- ↑ Loulla-Mae Eleftheriou-Smith, "Historian understood to have found first use of word f*** in 1310 English court case", The Independent, 13 September 2015
- ↑ Can a Woman 「Prong」 a Man? Why it’s so hard to put sex in the dictionary, by Jesse Sheidlower, 2009-10-01, Slate.com
延伸閱讀
編輯- Sheidlower, Jesse, The F Word (1999) ISBN 0-375-70634-8。
- Template:R:BBS
異序詞
編輯丹麥語
編輯詞源
編輯助詞
編輯fuck
- (詈語) 表示對後置補充語語句的厭惡。
- 2017, Peder Frederik Jensen, Skullfucking, Rosinante & Co (ISBN 9788763851039)
- Fuck jeres utopi. / Fuck jeres reservepræster, selvudnævnte biskopper uden liturgi.
- 2011, Lyngby Bibliotek, Oprør, BoD – Books on Demand (ISBN 9788771146912), page 69
- Fuck jer! Fuck jer! Og fuck jeres Gud!
- 2017, Peder Frederik Jensen, Skullfucking, Rosinante & Co (ISBN 9788763851039)
低地蘇格蘭語
編輯其他形式
編輯詞源
編輯源自中古蘇格蘭語 fuk，源自早期蘇格蘭語 *fuken (「交媾」)，源自中古英語 *fukken、*fuken，可能源自北日耳曼語支：可能源自古諾爾斯語 *fukka，源自原始日耳曼語 *fukkōną。
動詞
編輯fuck (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 fucks，現在分詞 fuckin，簡單過去時 fucked，過去分詞 fucked)