heed
参见：Heed
英语 编辑
词源 编辑
源自中古英语 hēden，源自古英语 hēdan (“注意，关心，观察，负责，占有，接受”)，源自原始西日耳曼语 *hōdijan (“注意，保卫”)，源自原始印欧语 *kadʰ- (“注意，保护”)。与西弗里斯兰语 hoedje (“留心，注意”)、荷兰语 hoeden (“留心，注意”)、德语 hüten (“留心，注意”)同源。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
heed (不可数)
- 留心，留意，注意
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner、Moonfleet Chapter 4
- Then for a few minutes I did not pay much heed to what was said, being terribly straitened for room, and cramped with pain from lying so long in one place.
- 1898, J. Meade Falkner、Moonfleet Chapter 4
用法说明 编辑
近义词 编辑
- (注意)： attention、notice、observation、regard
动词 编辑
heed (第三人称单数简单现在时 heeds，现在分词 heeding，一般过去时及过去分词 heeded)
- (弃用) 保卫，保护
- (及物) 注意，关注；观察
- 1567, John Dryden translating Ovid, Metamorphoses Book 1
- With pleasure Argus the musician heeds.
- 1913, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, The Poison Belt[1]:
- "It comes back to me that I wanted to say something to the driver and that I couldn't make him heed me."
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times （获取于2013年9月24日）:
- Tolokonnikova not only tried to adjust to life in the penal colony but she even tried to heed the criticism levied at her by colony representatives during a parole hearing.
- 2020 7月 29, David Clough, “AC/DC: the big switch in power supply”, 出自 Rail，页号 65:
- Barker's proposal to try out new equipment before mass introduction should also have been heeded, because traction components bought without trialling for the Glasgow and Great Eastern schemes gave trouble.
- （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
- 1567, John Dryden translating Ovid, Metamorphoses Book 1
- (不及物，古旧) 关心，注意
异序词 编辑
中古英语 编辑
词源 1 编辑
源自古英语 hēafod，源自原始日耳曼语 *haubudą (“头”)。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
heed (复数 heedes)
- 头部
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.]（译者）, Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[2], 出版于 c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14，页号 117v; 再版为 Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- ⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·
- 他的头和头发是白色的，就像白羊毛或雪一样，而他的眼睛像烈焰。
- 重要的人或物
- 起源
- 工具有用的一端
- 肿块
- 生存本领
- 轻率，冲动
- (引申义) 人，个人
- (罕用) 军队
其他形式 编辑
- hed, hede, heede, hedde, had, hade, head, heid, hiede, hide, heyd, hyede, hyde, het, heved, haved, hefed, hewed, hafed, haphed, hived, hyved, hefd, hefde, hevd, efd, hevid, hevyd
- heid, heifd, heyd, heyfd (北部)
- hevod, heveð, heaved, heaveð, eaved, heafod, heafoð, heafad, hæved, hæfed, hæfedd, hæfved, hafved, heofod, hevet, hefet, heavet, hæfet, havet, heafd, heafde, hæfd, hæfde, heifd, heyfd, hafd, hafde, hifde, hyfde (早期)
相关词汇 编辑
形容词 编辑
heed
- 头部的
派生语汇 编辑
参考资料 编辑
- p. 1, Arthur; A Short Sketch of his Life and History in English Verse of the First Half of the Fifteenth Century, Frederick Furnivall ed. EETS. Trübner & Co.: London. 1864.
- “hēd, n.(1).” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-12.
词源 2 编辑
名词 编辑
heed (不可数)
- hed (“留意”)的另一种写法
词源 3 编辑
动词 编辑
heed