heretofore

英语

词源

源自中古英语 heretoforn，等价于here (“这里”) + toforn (“之前”)，源自古英语 toforan (“之前”)。还见here、tofore。

发音

• (标准英音) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/, /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/, /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/, /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/
• (通用美式) 国际音标^(帮助): /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/, /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/

• （美国）音频：

  (档案)

• 断字：here‧to‧fore

副词

heretofore (不可比)

2. (正式，temporal) 迄今，目前为止

   近义词：hitherto；亦参见Thesaurus:hitherto

   反义词：hereafter、henceforth

   We now make available these works which were heretofore unpublished.

   我们将发布这些迄今都未出版过的作品。

   • 有关本词的更多用例，请参阅Citations:heretofore。
   • 1948 September and October, “Railway Literature”, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 351 页:

     The Permanent Way: Britain's Railroads in the Making. By Horace Greenleaf and G. Tyers. […] There is no doubt that the permanent way has failed heretofore to attract popular interest to an extent comparable with its importance, but possibly the publicity given recently to various forms of experiment is tending to change this.

     （请为本引文添加中文翻译）

4. (metatextual) 在上文

   近义词：hereinbefore

   反义词：hereafter、henceforth、hereinafter

   同类词：hereinelsewhere

   heretofore referred to as

   在上文中称作

   heretofore mentioned

   前文提到的

参见

• aforementioned

参见

Here-, there-, and where- words

• (about)： hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
• (abouts)： hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
• (after)： hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
• (again)： thereagain
• (against)： hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
• (among)： hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
• (amongst)： thereamongst, whereamongst
• (around)： therearound, wherearound
• (as)： thereas, whereas
• (at)： hereat, thereat, whereat
• (before)： herebefore, therebefore
• (beside)： therebeside
• (between)： therebetween, wherebetween
• (by)： hereby, thereby, whereby
• (for)： herefor, therefor, wherefor
• (fore)： herefore, therefore, wherefore
• (from)： herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
• (hence)： herehence, therehence
• (in)： herein, therein, wherein
• (in after)： hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
• (in before)： hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
• (into)： hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
• (of)： hereof, thereof, whereof
• (on)： hereon, thereon, whereon
• (out)： hereout, thereout, whereout
• (to)： hereto, thereto, whereto
• (tofore)： heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
• (under)： hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
• (unto)： hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
• (upon)： hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
• (with)： herewith, therewith, wherewith
• (withal)： herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal