heretofore

英語

詞源

源自中古英語 heretoforn，等價於here (「這裡」) + toforn (「之前」)，源自古英語 toforan (「之前」)。還見here、tofore。

發音

• (標準英音) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˌhɪətəˈfɔː/, /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔː/, /ˌhɪətəˈfɔə/, /ˌhɪətʊˈfɔə/
• (通用美式) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈhɪɹtəfɔɹ/, /ˈhɪɹtəfoɹ/

• （美國）音頻：

  (檔案)

• 斷字：here‧to‧fore

副詞

heretofore (不可比)

2. (正式，temporal) 迄今，目前為止

   近義詞：hitherto；亦參見Thesaurus:hitherto

   反義詞：hereafter、henceforth

   We now make available these works which were heretofore unpublished.

   我們將發布這些迄今都未出版過的作品。

   • 有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:heretofore。
   • 1948 September and October, 「Railway Literature」, 出自 Railway Magazine，第 351 頁:

     The Permanent Way: Britain's Railroads in the Making. By Horace Greenleaf and G. Tyers. […] There is no doubt that the permanent way has failed heretofore to attract popular interest to an extent comparable with its importance, but possibly the publicity given recently to various forms of experiment is tending to change this.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. (metatextual) 在上文

   近義詞：hereinbefore

   反義詞：hereafter、henceforth、hereinafter

   同類詞：hereinelsewhere

   heretofore referred to as

   在上文中稱作

   heretofore mentioned

   前文提到的

參見

• aforementioned

參見

Here-, there-, and where- words

• (about)： hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
• (abouts)： hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
• (after)： hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
• (again)： thereagain
• (against)： hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
• (among)： hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
• (amongst)： thereamongst, whereamongst
• (around)： therearound, wherearound
• (as)： thereas, whereas
• (at)： hereat, thereat, whereat
• (before)： herebefore, therebefore
• (beside)： therebeside
• (between)： therebetween, wherebetween
• (by)： hereby, thereby, whereby
• (for)： herefor, therefor, wherefor
• (fore)： herefore, therefore, wherefore
• (from)： herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
• (hence)： herehence, therehence
• (in)： herein, therein, wherein
• (in after)： hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
• (in before)： hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
• (into)： hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
• (of)： hereof, thereof, whereof
• (on)： hereon, thereon, whereon
• (out)： hereout, thereout, whereout
• (to)： hereto, thereto, whereto
• (tofore)： heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
• (under)： hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
• (unto)： hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
• (upon)： hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
• (with)： herewith, therewith, wherewith
• (withal)： herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal