维基词典

treat

参见：Treat

英语

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词源

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源自中古英语 treten，源自盎格鲁-诺曼语 treter、古法语 tretier、traiter，源自拉丁语 trāctare (“拉”)，源自trahere (“拖，拉”)的过去分词词干。

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treat (第三人称单数简单现在时 treats，现在分词 treating，一般过去时及过去分词 treated)

  1. (不及物) 讨论，会谈，谈判 (+ for / with) （自13世纪）
    • 1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, George Allen & Unwin:
      Now halting a few paces before the Captains of the West he looked them up and down and laughed. 'Is there any in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.
    • 1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 1365:
      After all, in this hideous war we have just passed through never forget that Halifax would have treated with Hitler: it took Churchill to refuse.
    • 2010, David Mitchell, The Observer, 6 Jun 2010:
      I wouldn't promote businesses I considered immoral – ambulance-chasing lawyers or online roulette for example – but I've got nothing against computer or software manufacture: they're important and any reputable company in that industry is welcome to treat for my services.
  2. (不及物) 讲述 （自14世纪）
    Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty.
    西塞罗的著作主要讲述的是老年和个人责任。
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling:
      And, indeed, should the excellent Mr Broughton be prevailed on to set fist to paper, and to complete the above-said rudiments, by delivering down the true principles of athletics, I question whether the world will have any cause to lament, that none of the great writers, either antient or modern, have ever treated about that noble and useful art.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
    • Template:RQ:Milton PL
  3. (及物) 讲述，谈论 （自14世纪）
    The article treated feminism as a quintessentially modern movement.
    这篇文章认为女性主义是典型的现代运动。
  4. (及物，不及物，弃用) 恳求，乞求 （14-17世纪）
    Only let my family live, I treat thee.
    我乞求他们，至少让我的家人活下来。
  5. (及物) 对待，看待 （自14世纪）
    You treated me like a fool.
    你把我当傻子。
    She was tempted to treat the whole affair as a joke.
    她很想将整件事情当做笑话看待。
  6. (及物) 给某人提供（吃喝）；招待，请客 （自16世纪）
    I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval.
    中场休息时，我给儿子吃了点爆米花。
    I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or Dinner is my treat.)
    我这个月干得还行，我请大家吃顿饭吧。
    My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary.
    作为结婚纪念日礼物，老公带我去巴黎度了个假。
  7. (英国，政治) 贿选
  8. (及物) 治疗 （自18世纪）
    They treated me for malaria.
    他们医治我的疟疾。
    • 2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, →ISBN，第 204 页:
      We treated firefighters suffering from smoke inhalation, giving them oxygen to breathe and albuterol mist to help open their airways.
      （请为本引文添加中文翻译）
  9. (及物) 处理 （自19世纪）
    He treated the substance with sulphuric acid.
    他用硫酸处理该物质。
    I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced.
    我稍微处理了一下照片，使其颜色更加明显。
  10. 为……献上
    • 2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves [1]
      The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of "there's only one England captain," some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.

使用注意

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在北英格兰的一些方言，过去式和过去分词用 tret (/tɹɛt/)。

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名词

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treat (复数 treats)

  1. 乐事
    I took the kids to the zoo for a treat.
    我带孩子们去动物园玩。
  2. 惊喜
    It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage.
    看见她回到伦敦舞台上演出，真是一场惊喜。
  3. 零食，糖果
    Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages.
    这里是大鬼小巫都能享用的健康万圣夜糖果。
  4. 宠物用零食
    I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there.
    我把一些零食洒到宠物箱里，引诱我的猫走进去。
  5. (弃用) 会谈，谈判
  6. (弃用) 恳求

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异序词

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检索自“https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=treat&oldid=6177038”