模板:Ja-kanjitab

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下列說明文檔位於Template:Ja-kanjitab/doc。^[編輯]

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該模板用來顯示 日語條目中的漢字。它使用 Module:kanjitab。

使用方法

可以以兩種方式使用:

1. 僅包含漢字連結的傳統模式。該模板可以自動識別條目中的漢字，因此只需輸入 {{Ja-kanjitab}} 。
2. 顯示漢字及其讀音的新模式。

無論哪種情況，請將模板 {{Ja-kanjitab}} 放在詞源部分的頂部。這會在右邊創建一個表格。

例如，可以在條目外來語中添加:

===詞源===
{{Ja-kanjitab}}

或

===詞源===
{{Ja-kanjitab|がい|らい|ご|yomi=on}}

注意：如果沒有其他詞源文本，請勿將 {{Ja-kanjitab}} 模板放在標題===詞源=== 後(這將創建一個明顯空白的部分)，而是放在 ==Japanese== 標題後。

如何用 kanjitab 標記漢字的讀法

用豎線分隔不同漢字的假名。例如，元気(げんき) (genki)可以用 {{ja-kanjitab|げん|き}}；東 (とー)京 (ちょー) (tōchō)可以用 {{ryu-kanjitab|とー|ちょー}}。 如果假名用於表示多個漢字，例如白(しろ)海豚(いるか) (shiroiruka)，應該用 {{ja-kanjitab|しろ|いるか2}}。

What about a word like 発(はっ)表(ぴょう) (happyō)? The original readings of those kanji are はつ (hatsu) and ひょう (hyō), so those go in between the pipes. They are the modern readings before sound changes such as rendaku or sokuon. (The actual readings can be specified in k1, k2, k3, etc.--see below.) That is, they are the readings of the individual kanji as they appear on the pages of the respective kanji, not as they are read in that particular word (if they differ.)

Historical readings, such as the former pronunciations きやう (kyau) and くゐやう (kwyau) for 兄 that developed into the modern pronunciation きょう (kyō) through onbin (音(おん)便(びん)), are not meant to be included in the template.

附加參數:

• k1, k2, k3, k4, k5, k6, k7 可選

  如果漢字的發音發生聲音變化，請在 k1 中輸入第一個漢字更改後的發音，在 k2 中輸入第二個漢字更改後的發音，以此類推。When k1, k2, etc. are defined, it uses those in place of the even unnamed parameters (the readings before sound changes) to create the sort key when sort is omitted.

For 発表(はっぴょう) (happyō), k1=はっ and k2=ぴょう. The whole thing is {{ja-kanjitab|はつ|ひょう|k1=はっ|k2=ぴょう|yomi=on}}.

For 大和 (やまとぅ)ん人 (ちゅ) (yamatunchu), k2=んちゅ. The whole thing is {{ryu-kanjitab|やまとぅ2|っちゅ|k2=んちゅ|yomi=juku2,k}}.

• o1, o2, o3, o4, o5, o6, o7 可選

  o is for omitted okurigana. The readings used in "read as" categories are conservative and stick with the "core" readings that are as general as possible. Use these for cases like 入口 or 立入り.

• sort: 可選

  This should only be used when there are kana that are not covered by kanji, for example in terms with leading honorific お, verbs, or terms with irregular readings. Enter the kana as-is. (No need for quotes on the end as for hidx in other templates.) This kana string can be any mix of hiragana or katakana. It is turned into the proper sort key automatically by Module:Jpan-sortkey.

• yomi: 可選

  根據讀法對漢字進行分類。從下面的值中選擇：

• • o or on: 音讀 (音(おん)読(よ)み)
  • kanon: 漢音 (漢(かん)音(おん))
  • goon: 吳音 (呉(ご)音(おん))
  • soon: 宋音 (宋(そう)音(おん))
  • toon: 唐音 (唐(とう)音(おん))
  • kan, kanyo 或 kanyoon: kan'yōon (慣(かん)用(よう)音(おん))
  • k 或 kun: 訓讀 (訓(くん)読(よ)み)
  • juku, jukuji, jukujikun: 熟字訓 (熟(じゅく)字(じ)訓(くん))
  • n 或 nanori: nanori (名(な)乗(の)り)
  • ok 或 j: 重箱讀法 (重(じゅう)箱(ばこ)読(よ)み). Only applies to the whole term.
  • ko 或 y: 湯桶讀法 (湯(ゆ)桶(とう)読(よ)み). Only applies to the whole term.
  • irr, irreg, 或 irregular: 不規則

  也可以透過用逗號分隔來指定單個漢字而不是整個詞彙的讀法。如果一種讀法跨越多個漢字，則每個值後面都應該跟一個數字。例如，東京應該用 |yomi=kanon,goon，大和言葉應該用 |yomi=juku2,k2。

• ateji: 可選

  Marks the kanji as ateji. If equals y, all kanji will be marked as ateji (e.g. 滅茶苦茶). Otherwise the format is one or more start,end (or solo) joined by ;. For example, 仏蘭西語 would have 1,3, and 印度欧羅巴語族 would have 1,2;3,5.

例如， 在 物質 (ぶっしつ, ​busshitsu) 條目上可用:

{{ja-kanjitab|ぶつ|しつ|k1=ぶっ|yomi=on}}

If the kana reading is the same as the sum of the readings parameters, the sort parameter and k1, k2, etc. may be omitted, and the template will concatenate all of the even unnamed parameters and make a sort key from that. This covers most cases.

For example, on 信頼 (しんらい, ​shinrai) we would have:

{{ja-kanjitab|しん|らい|yomi=on}}

If the term exhibits rendaku, the parameter r may be set to any value to add the term to Category:Japanese terms with rendaku.

• alt: 可選

  Alternative kanji spellings of the word, separated by commas. Needed if you want to redirect with {{ja-see}}.

  Labels can be added with the following syntax:

  altform1:label1_1 label1_2,altform2:label2_1 label2_2

  Such labels are identical to those used in {{label}}, and will be processed as such. It will also appear on the {{ja-see}} redirect. For example, see かけあし and 駈歩 ("equestrianism"), or ミル and 釺 ("Brazil, obsolete").

• clearright: 可選

  Prohibits multiple kanjitabs from occupying the same line.

分類

On the back end, this template adds categories that group entries by the readings of their kanji, of the form "Japanese terms spelled with (kanji) read as (reading)".

For example, 発(はっ)表(ぴょう) (happyō) has Category:Japanese terms spelled with 発 read as はつ and Category:Japanese terms spelled with 表 read as ひょう; 民国 (みんくく) (minkuku) has Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 民 read as みん and Category:Okinawan terms spelled with 國 read as くく.

These categories in turn belong in two parent categories: one of the form "Japanese terms spelled with (kanji)", (the same category link generated by the Japanese kanji headword line template), and the other of the form "Japanese terms spelled with kanji read as (reading)". Use {{auto cat}} (with the appropriate reading types specified as numbered parameters) to generate the readings subcategories. See the documentation of {{auto cat}} for more information.

參見

• {{ja-see-also}}