patient

參見：Patient 和 patiënt

英語

詞源

源自中古英語 pacient，源自中古法語 patient，源自古法語 pacient，源自拉丁語 patiens，patior (「受苦；忍耐」)的現在分詞，源自原始印歐語 *peh₁- (「恨；傷」)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈpeɪʃənt/

• （正統英式）音頻：

  (檔案)

• （通用美式）音頻：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-eɪʃənt
• 斷字：pa‧tient

形容詞

patient (比較級 patienter 或 more patient，最高級 patientest 或 most patient)

1. (指人) 有耐心的

   Be patient: your friends will arrive in a few hours.

   耐心點，你朋友過幾個小時就來了。

   • 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC，PC，幕：Nexus:

     Asari Cultural VI: Due to our lifespan-sometimes reaching 1,000 years of age-we are patient in our decisions, and prefer long-term solutions over short-term gains.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 耐心的，堅持的，持之以恆的

   patient endeavour

   持之以恆的努力

   a patient wait

   耐心的等候

   patient analysis

   耐心的分析

   • c. 1692, Sir Isaac Newton, letter to Dr. Richard Bentley

     Whatever I have done […] is due to […] patient thought.

   • December 15, 2016, Hettie Judah in the New York Times, Beloved Children’s-Book Characters, in Their Own Immersive World

     「Her personal life and her art were very intertwined: You can’t really separate them,」 explains Sophia Jansson. 「She mirrored her own a reality onto a fictional reality.」 And this is perhaps the nub of the Moomin’s enduring appeal: a combination of adventuresome spirit and philosophy, all of which Jansson derived from close and patient observation, of human relationships and of the natural world alike.

   • 2022年12月14日, David Turner, 「The Edwardian Christmas getaway...」, 出自 RAIL, 第 972 期，第 35 頁:

     In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the "...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (棄用) 耐性強的，體質頑強的
   • 1661, John Fell, 「Doctor Henry Hammond」, 出自 Christopher Wordsworth 編, Ecclesiastical Biography, 第 5 卷, 出版於 1810，第 380 頁:

     To this outward structure was joined that strength of constitution, patient of severest toil and hardship; insomuch that for the most part of his life, in the fiercest extremity of cold, he took no other advantage of a fire, than at the greatest distance that he could, to look upon it.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近義詞

• composed

反義詞

• impatient
• antsy
• macrophobic

衍生詞彙

• patient as Job
• patiently

 

相關詞彙

• passion
• passionate
• passive
• passivity
• patience

 

名詞

patient (複數 patients)

1. 患者，接受治療的人或動物
   • Template:RQ:Maxwell Mirror and the Lamp
   • 2013年6月1日, 「A better waterworks」, 出自 The Economist‎^[1], 第 407 卷, 第 8838 期，第 5 (Technology Quarterly) 頁:

     An artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic […] real kidneys […] 。But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

3. (語言學，語法) 受動者 （接受動作的語法對象）

   The subject of a passive verb is usually a patient.

   被動動詞的主語通常為受動者。

   • 1982, Paul J. Hopper, Tense-aspect: Between Semantics & Pragmatics, →ISBN:

     The number of a first or second person participant is generally marked for both agent and patient in all aspects.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2004, Paul Kroeger, Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach, →ISBN，第 292 頁:

     Since we have argued that the absolutive argument in Dyirbal is the grammatical subject of its clause, we must conclude that in the antipassive construction the agent replaces the patient as grammatical subject.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. 接受者，受影響者
   • c. 1658, Dr. Henry More, Government of the Tongue:

     Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that it often involves the agent and the patient.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1988, Sarah Waterlow, Sarah Broadie, Nature, Change, and Agency in Aristotle's Physics, →ISBN，第 159 頁:

     For it seems clear that the subject of change is the changed, i.e. the patient -- on one proviso. the proviso is that there be an agent or changer.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1994, Larry Cochran, Joan Laub, Becoming an Agent: Patterns and Dynamics for Shaping Your Life, →ISBN:

     How does a person change from a patient to an agent in shaping and living a course of life?

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1999, Lloyd P. Gerson, Aristotle: Logic and metaphysics, →ISBN，第 127 頁:

     According to the tradition, when an agent acts on a patient, the change is located in the patient. If the patient reacts on the agent, then the agent is a patient in the new relation.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2010, Mohua Banerjee, Anil Seth, Logic and Its Applications: Fourth Indian Conference, ICLA 2011, →ISBN，第 7 頁:

     The starting point is that all events involve an agent and a patient. Agents and patients are modelled as (material or non-material) objects, and can therefore be represented as points in conceptual spaces.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

反義詞

• (語言學，動作)： agent (「施動者」)

衍生詞彙

• patientess （女患者）
• heartsink patient
• index patient
• inpatient
• interpatient
• mental patient
• nonpatient
• outpatient
• patient information leaflet
• patient contact
• patienthood
• patient role
• patient of something
• patient under investigation
• patient zero
• patientive
• patientless
• trans patient
• walking patient

參見

• -end

延伸閱讀

• 「patient」，Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary，Springfield, Mass.：G. & C. Merriam，1913年，OCLC 800618302
• 「patient」，The Century Dictionary […]，New York, N.Y.：The Century Co.，1911，OCLC 867766587

異序詞

• antipet

丹麥語

詞源

源自拉丁語 patiēns (「受苦的」)，patior (「受苦」)的現在主動分詞。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): [pʰaˈɕɛnˀd̥]

名詞

patient c (定單數 patienten，不定複數 patienter)

1. 患者，接受治療的人或動物

變格

patient 的變格

通性	單數		複數
	不定	定	不定	定
主格 與格 賓格	patient	patienten	patienter	patienterne
屬格	patients	patientens	patienters	patienternes

衍生詞彙

派生詞

• aidspatient
• astmapatient
• dagpatient
• dialysepatient
• hjertepatient
• hospitalspatient
• kræftpatient
• patientbehandling
• patientforening
• patientforsikring
• patientgruppe
• patienthotel
• patientklagenævn
• patientkontakt
• patientombud
• patientombudsmand
• patientstøtte
• patientunderlag
• patientvejleder
• rygpatient
• sukkersygepatient

參見

• klient

參考資料

• 「patient」 在丹麥語詞典中的釋義

法語

詞源

繼承自中古法語 patient，源自古法語 patient，借自拉丁語 patientem。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /pa.sjɑ̃/

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

形容詞

patient (陰性 patiente，陽性複數 patients，陰性複數 patientes)

1. 耐心的；有耐心的

   反義詞：impatient

衍生詞彙

• patiemment
• patienter

相關詞彙

• patience

名詞

patient m (複數 patients，陰性 patiente)

1. 患者，接受治療的人或動物
2. (過時) 死囚

延伸閱讀

• 查看「patient」在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法語數位化寶典] 中的釋義。

中古英語

形容詞

patient

1. pacient的另一種寫法

名詞

patient

1. pacient的另一種寫法

古法語

詞源

借自拉丁語 patiens, patientem。

名詞

patient m (間接格複數 patienz 或 patientz，主格單數 patienz 或 patientz，主格複數 patient)

1. (醫學) 患者，接受治療的人或動物

派生語彙

• 中古法語: patient
  • 法語: patient
  • → 中古英語: pacient
• 諾曼語: pâcient

瑞典語

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /pasiˈenːt/
• 國際音標^(幫助): /paˈt͡ʃenːt/ (芬蘭)

• 音頻：

  (檔案)

名詞

patient c

1. 患者，接受治療的人或動物

   近義詞：klient、sjukling

變格

patient 的變格形式

		主格	屬格
單數	不定	patient	patients
	定指	patienten	patientens
複數	不定	patienter	patienters
	定指	patienterna	patienternas

相關詞彙

• långvårdspatient
• patientavgift
• patientförening

異序詞

• aptiten