peculiar

英語

詞源

源自拉丁語 pecūliāris (「自己的」)，源自pecūlium (「私人財產」)，源自pecus (「牛」)。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /pəˈkjuːl.jʊəɹ/
  • (英國) 國際音標^(幫助): [pʰəˈkʰjuːl.jʊə]

    • （英國）音頻：

      (檔案)

  • (美國) 國際音標^(幫助): [pʰəˈkʰjul.jʊɹ̠], [pʰəˈkʰjul.jɚ]

    • （美國）音頻：

      (檔案)

形容詞

peculiar (比較級 more peculiar，最高級 most peculiar)

1. 怪異的，離奇的，不尋常的

   The sky had a peculiar appearance before the storm.

   風暴之前天空的樣子很奇怪。

   It would be rather peculiar to see a kangaroo hopping down a city street.

   看到袋鼠在市裡的街上跳着走很奇怪。

   • 1800, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Deseret Weekly, 第 41 卷，第 379 頁:

     I saw nothing peculiar in his conduct, and thought that his arrangement of the ballot box was perfect.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2001, Jack Schaefer, Wendell Minor, Shane:

     "Wasn't it peculiar," I heard mother say, "How he wouldn't talk about himself?"
     "Peculiar?" said father. "Well, yes, in a way."
     "Everything about him is peculiar." Mother sounded as if she was stirred up and interested. "I never saw a man quite like him before."

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 2008, Stephen Arnott, Peculiar Proverbs: Weird Words of Wisdom from Around the World:

   近義詞：odd、strange、uncommon、unusual

   反義詞：common、mediocre、ordinary、usual

2. （在某地或某場合）特有的，特定於...的

   Kangaroos are peculiar to Australia.

   袋鼠是澳大利亞特有的動物。

   • 1855, Meiklejohn, John Miller Dow, transl., Critique of Pure Reason, 第 1 卷, division 2, 根據Immanuel KantCritik der reinen Vernunft改編的翻譯作品:

     This philosopher found his ideas especially in all that is practical,^[29] that is, which rests upon freedom, which in its turn ranks under cognitions that are the peculiar product of reason.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1863, Thomas Huxley, Collected Essays:

     As soon as that operation has taken place, the food is passed down to the stomach, and there it is mixed with the chemical fluid called the gastric juice, a substance which has the peculiar property of making soluble and dissolving out the nutritious matter in the grass, and leaving behind those parts which are not nutritious;

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1895, Alfred Russel Wallace, 「XX: Anomalous Islands: Celebes」, 出自 Island Life:

     But of late years extensive Tertiary deposits of Miocene age have been discovered, showing that it is not a mere congeries of volcanoes; it [Iceland] is connected with the British Islands and with Greenland by seas less than 500 fathoms deep; and it possesses a few mammalia, one of which is peculiar, and at least three peculiar species of birds.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   近義詞：specific

   反義詞：common、general、universal

3. (過時) 自己的，專屬的
   • 1769, King James Bible, Titus ii. 14:

     Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1597, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie:

     hymns […] that Christianity hath peculiar unto itself

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

4. (過時) 合適的，具體的
   • 1629, John Milton, On the Morning of Christ's Nativity:

     while each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1697, Dryden, John, transl., Aeneid, 根據VirgilAeneis改編的翻譯作品:

     My fate is Juno's most peculiar care.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

近義詞

• (怪異)：參見Thesaurus:strange
• (特有)：參見Thesaurus:specific

反義詞

• (怪異)：參見Thesaurus:normal
• (特有)：參見Thesaurus:generic

衍生詞彙

• peculiaries
• peculiar institution
• peculiarity
• peculiarize
• peculiarly
• peculiar motion
• peculiarness
• Peculiar People
• peculiar velocity

 

名詞

peculiar (複數 peculiars)

1. 特有的東西，特權，特產，特徵等
   • before 1716, Robert South, Twelve Sermons

     If anything can legalize revenge, it should be injury from an extremely obliged person; but revenge is so absolutely the peculiar of heaven.

2. (英國，基督教教會法規)本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。

參見

• peculiar在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 ^en
• Peculiar in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

異序詞

• pericula

加泰羅尼亞語

詞源

源自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): (中加泰羅尼亞，巴利阿里) [pə.ku.liˈa]
• 國際音標^(幫助): (瓦倫西亞) [pe.ku.liˈaɾ]

形容詞

peculiar m 或 f (陽性和陰性複數 peculiars)

1. 離奇的
2. 特有的

衍生詞彙

• peculiarment

相關詞彙

• peculiaritat

延伸閱讀

• 參見「peculiar」 在 Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició（加泰羅尼亞語詞典，第二版）, Institut d』Estudis Catalans中的解釋。
• 「peculiar」在Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana（加泰羅尼亞語大詞典）, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana（加泰羅尼亞語百科全書編寫組）中的內容。
• 「peculiar」 in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• 「peculiar」 in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

葡萄牙語

詞源

借自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

形容詞

peculiar m 或 f (複數 peculiares)

1. 離奇的

   近義詞：esquisito、estranho

2. 特有的

   近義詞：particular

相關詞彙

• peculiaridade

延伸閱讀

• Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa中的「peculiar」。

西班牙語

詞源

源自拉丁語 pecūliāris。

發音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /pekuˈljaɾ/ [pe.kuˈljaɾ]

形容詞

peculiar (複數 peculiares)

1. 離奇的
2. 特有的

衍生詞彙

• peculiarmente

延伸閱讀

• 「peculiar」，Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典，第二十三版]，西班牙皇家學院，2014年