gero
參見:Gero
巴斯克語
编辑其他寫法
编辑- guero 〈废〉
發音
编辑副詞
编辑名詞
编辑gero 無生
變格
编辑(无灵名词)gero的变格
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日語
编辑羅馬字
编辑gero
拉丁語
编辑詞源
编辑源自原始意大利語 *gezō,與法利斯克語 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)同源。根據 De Vaan 的說法,[1]本詞源自*h₂ǵ-es-,原始印歐語詞根*h₂eǵ- 的引申(參見agō);對比原始日耳曼語 *kas- (“扔”)。
發音
编辑動詞
编辑gerō (现在时不定式 gerere,完成时主动式 gessī,目的动名词 gestum);第三类变位
- 攜帶,背負
- partum gerere ― 懷孕 (字面意思是「背負後代」)
- uterum gerere ― 懷孕 (字面意思是「背負子宮」)
- 做,執行
- 穿
- 擁有
- 發動,煽動
- Bellum gerere ― 發動戰爭
- Bellum gerant aliī. ― 讓別人來發動戰爭。
- (反身) 做,舉止
變位
编辑近義詞
编辑派生詞
编辑派生詞
派生語彙
编辑參考資料
编辑- gero in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “gero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- gero在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- gero在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[2],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to comply with a person's wishes; to humour: alicui morem gerere, obsequi
- to accomodate oneself to another's wishes: alicuius voluntati morem gerere
- to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo
- to be occupied with business, busy: negotia agere, gerere
- to give oneself airs: elatius se gerere
- to display a proud obstinacy: contumacius se gerere
- after having duly taken the auspices: auspicato (rem gerere, urbem condere)
- to manage one's affairs, household, property well or ill: rem bene (male) gerere (vid. sect. XVI. 10a)
- to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
- to be neutral: medium se gerere
- to perform official duties: munus administrare, gerere
- to be dictator: dictaturam gerere
- to perform the censors' duties: censuram agere, gerere
- to perform heroic exploits: magnas res gerere
- to make war on a person: bellum gerere cum aliquo
- to win, lose a fight (of the commander): rem (bene, male) gerere (vid. sect. XII. 2, note rem gerere...)
- to fight with swords at close quarters: gladio comminus (opp. eminus) rem gerere
- to throw down the javelins (pila) and fight with the sword: omissis pilis gladiis rem gerere
- swords must now decide the day: res gladiis geri coepta est
- (模糊)to gesticulate: gestum (always in the sing.) agere
- to comply with a person's wishes; to humour: alicui morem gerere, obsequi
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008年) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[1],Leiden, Boston:Brill,ISBN 9789004167971
古荷蘭語
编辑詞源
编辑名詞
编辑gero m
變格
编辑本名詞需要添加變格表模板。
派生語彙
编辑拓展閱讀
编辑- “gero”,Oudnederlands Woordenboek [古荷蘭語詞典][3],2012年
葡萄牙語
编辑動詞
编辑gero
威尼斯語
编辑動詞
编辑gero