scotch
參見:Scotch
英语
编辑发音
编辑词源 1
编辑源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”),可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍,切”),源自es- (程度加强前缀)(源自拉丁語 ex-)+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。
名词
编辑scotch (複數 scotches)
- 划痕
- (跳房子游戏中的)线
- (防止轮子等物移动的)阻挡物
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
- He was like the scotch in the smooth, happy machinery of the home. And he was always aware of this fall of silence on his entry, the shutting off of life, the unwelcome.
- a scotch for a wheel or a log on inclined ground
- (請為本使用例添加中文翻譯)
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4
衍生词汇
编辑动词
编辑scotch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 scotches,現在分詞 scotching,一般過去時及過去分詞 scotched)
- (及物) 划刻;给...皮肉伤
- c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- We have scotched the snake, not killed it.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (及物) 阻碍,阻挠,挫败
- 近義詞:foil、put the kibosh on、thwart
- The rain scotched his plans of going to the beach.
- 下雨让他去海滩的计划泡汤了。
- (及物) 否认,驳斥
- The prime minister scotched rumors of his resignation.
- 首相否认了他要辞职的传言。
- (及物) 阻挡(轮子等圆形物体)
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- The pantechnicon was running away. It had perceived the wrath to come and was fleeing. Its guardians had evidently left it imperfectly scotched or braked, and it had got loose.
- 1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:
- (及物,使用尖锐物) 修整(石头等)
- (紡織) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除
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模板。 - (及物,棄用) 给...穿衣,覆盖
词源 2
编辑形容词
编辑scotch (比較級 more scotch,最高級 most scotch)
- Scotch (“苏格兰的”)的另一種寫法
名词
编辑- Scotch (“苏格兰威士忌”)的另一種寫法
- 1963, Margery Allingham, 章號 5, 出自 The China Governess[1]:
- A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
词源 3
编辑源自3M的Scotch tape。
名词
编辑scotch (不可數)
动词
编辑scotch (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 scotches,現在分詞 scotching,一般過去時及過去分詞 scotched)
法语
编辑发音
编辑词源 1
编辑名词
编辑scotch m (複數 scotchs)
词源 2
编辑源自3M的Scotch tape。
名词
编辑scotch m (不可數)
衍生词汇
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- 查看“scotch”在 le Trésor de la langue française informatisé [法语数字化宝典] 中的释义。
意大利语
编辑发音
编辑名词
编辑scotch m (不可數)
- 苏格兰威士忌
- 胶带
- 近義詞:nastro adesivo