tempus
参见:Tempus
芬兰语
编辑名词
编辑tempus
变格
编辑tempus 的屈折 (Kotus 类型 39/vastaus,无元音变换) | |||
---|---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempukset | |
属格 | tempuksen | tempusten tempuksien | |
部分格 | tempusta | tempuksia | |
入格 | tempukseen | tempuksiin | |
单数 | 复数 | ||
主格 | tempus | tempukset | |
宾格 | 主 | tempus | tempukset |
属 | tempuksen | ||
属格 | tempuksen | tempusten tempuksien | |
部分格 | tempusta | tempuksia | |
内格 | tempuksessa | tempuksissa | |
出格 | tempuksesta | tempuksista | |
入格 | tempukseen | tempuksiin | |
接格 | tempuksella | tempuksilla | |
离格 | tempukselta | tempuksilta | |
向格 | tempukselle | tempuksille | |
样格 | tempuksena | tempuksina | |
转移格 | tempukseksi | tempuksiksi | |
欠格 | tempuksetta | tempuksitta | |
手段格 | — | tempuksin | |
共格 | 请参阅下方的所有格形式。 |
近义词
编辑拉丁语
编辑发音
编辑词源1
编辑- 源自原始印欧语 *tempos (“伸长”),源自词根*temp- (“伸长”),参见templum (“圣地”)、tempora。语义变化可能是“伸长的” → “(时间)延长的” → “时间,场合”。
- 或源自原始印欧语 *temh₁- (“切,割”)。参见拉丁语 temnō、tondeō、templum、古希腊语 τέμνω (témnō)。词源发展对比英语time。
- 从副词形temperī来看,本词的变格形可能最初类似genus。
名词
编辑- (书面) 时间,时节
- ad/in tempus ― 暂时
- tempus diurnum ― 白天
- (特指) 期间
- 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4:
- per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus
- 在从我19岁到28岁的这9年间,我误入歧途,并带领其他人跟随我。
- per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus
- (转义):
- (书面):
- (转义):
- (用复数) 情况,状况
- prō tempore ― 根据情况
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:
- Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?
- Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!
- Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?
- (诗歌,修辞) 数量
- (语法) 时态
- (用复数) 情况,状况
变格
编辑单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempora |
属格 | temporis | temporum |
属格 | temporī | temporibus |
宾格 | tempus | tempora |
离格 | tempore | temporibus |
呼格 | tempus | tempora |
派生词
编辑派生语汇
编辑- 盎格鲁-诺曼语: tens
- 阿斯图里亚斯语: tiempu
- 巴斯克语: denbora
- 达尔马提亚语: tiamp
- 英语: tense
- 弗留利语: timp
- → 加利西亚语: tempo
- 伊斯特拉语: tenpo
- → 意大利语: tempo
- → 书面挪威语: tempo
- 那不勒斯语: tiempo
- 书面挪威语: tempus
- 拉登语: tëmp
- → 帕皮阿门托语: tempo
- 古法语: temps
- 古奥克语: tems
- → 皮埃蒙特语: temp
- → 葡萄牙语: tempo
- 罗马尼亚语: timp
- → 罗曼什语: temp
- 俄语: темп (temp)
- → 撒丁语: tempus
- 西西里语: tempu
- 西班牙语: tiempo
- → 瑞典语: tempus
- 威尼斯语: tenpo, tènp
- 威尔士语: tymor
词源2
编辑源自词源1。参见古英语 þunwang (“颞”)、中古高地德语 tinne、tinge (“额头,颞”)。
较少用单数形,参见古希腊语τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria)。
名词
编辑变格
编辑单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempora |
属格 | temporis | temporum |
属格 | temporī | temporibus |
宾格 | tempus | tempora |
离格 | tempore | temporibus |
呼格 | tempus | tempora |
派生语汇
编辑- 阿斯图里亚斯语: tenllera
- 加泰罗尼亚语: templa
- 世界语: tempio
- 古法语: temple
- 加利西亚语: tempas
- 意大利语: tempia
- → 葡萄牙语: têmpora
- 罗马尼亚语: tâmplă
- → 撒丁语: tempus
- 西班牙语: tiempo
词源3
编辑源自词源1。
名词
编辑变格
编辑单数 | 复数 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempora |
属格 | temporis | temporum |
属格 | temporī | temporibus |
宾格 | tempus | tempora |
离格 | tempore | temporibus |
呼格 | tempus | tempora |
派生语汇
编辑- 加泰罗尼亚语: temps
- 法语: temps
- → 加利西亚语: tempo
- → 意大利语: tempo
- 那不勒斯语: tiempo
- → 帕皮阿门托语: tempo
- → 葡萄牙语: tempo
- 罗马尼亚语: timp
- 西班牙语: tiempo
参考资料
编辑- tempus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “tempus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- tempus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- tempus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典),Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
- time passes: tempus praeterit, transit
- to have time for a thing: tempus habere alicui rei
- I have no time to do something: tempus mihi deest ad aliquid faciendum
- to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
- to waste time on something: tempus terere, conterere (in) aliqua re
- to employ one's time in..: tempus conferre ad aliquid
- to devote time to anything: tempus tribuere alicui rei
- to lose no time: tempus non amittere, perdere
- to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing: nullum tempus intermittere, quin (also ab opere, or ad opus)
- to spend time: tempus ducere
- to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
- to require, give, take time for deliberation: tempus (spatium) deliberandi or ad deliberandum postulare, dare, sibi sumere
- to accommodate oneself to circumstances: tempori servire, cedere
- since the time that, since (at the beginning of a sentence): ex quo tempore or simply ex quo
- at the same moment that, precisely when: eo ipso tempore, cum; tum ipsum, cum
- occasions arise for..: incidunt tempora, cum
- circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum)
- it is high time that..: tempus maximum est, ut
- the present day: haec tempora, nostra haec aetas, memoria
- in our time; in our days: his temporibus, nostra (hac) aetate, nostra memoria, his (not nostris) diebus
- in the time of Pericles: aetate (temporibus) Periclis
- in old days, in the olden time: antiquis temporibus
- the imperial epoch: tempora Caesariana
- a man of considerable learning for those times: vir ut temporibus illis doctus
- in process of time: tempore progrediente
- at the first opportunity: primo quoque tempore
- at this moment: hoc tempore
- in an instant: puncto temporis
- at the important moment: momento temporis
- just at the critical moment: in ipso discrimine (articulo) temporis
- on the spur of the moment: temporis causa
- to be there at a given time: ad tempus adesse
- for a short time: ad exiguum tempus
- for a short time: brevis or exigui temporis
- after some time: spatio temporis intermisso
- at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
- the spirit of the times, the fashion: saeculi consuetudo or ratio atque inclinatio temporis (temporum)
- the succession of the four seasons: commutationes temporum quadripartitae
- in spring, summer, autumn, winter time: verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
- the charms of spring: suavitas verni temporis
- morning, noon, evening, night: tempus matutīnum, meridianum, vespertinum, nocturnum
- the morning hours: tempora matutina
- to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere
- the last stage of life, one's last days: extremum tempus aetatis
- under such unfavourable circumstances: in tanta rerum (temporum) iniquitate
- according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- according to circumstances: pro tempore et pro re
- not to leave off work for an instant: nullum tempus a labore intermittere
- to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
- to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere
- the history of our own times; contemporary history: memoria huius aetatis (horum temporum)
- universal history: omnis memoria, omnis memoria aetatum, temporum, civitatum or omnium rerum, gentium, temporum, saeculorum memoria
- to consult history: memoriam annalium or temporum replicare
- the mythical period, the heroic age: tempora heroica (N. D. 3. 21. 54)
- to go back to the remote ages: repetere ab ultima (extrema, prisca) antiquitate (vetustate), ab heroicis temporibus
- chronology: temporum ratio, descriptio, ordo
- to observe the chronological order of events: temporum ordinem servare
- to observe the chronological order of events: servare et notare tempora
- to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare
- to make a chronological mistake: temporibus errare (Phil. 2. 9. 23)
- to calculate the date of an event: ad temporum rationem aliquid revocare
- to be exact in calculating dates: diligentem esse in exquirendis temporibus
- to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
- to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
拉脱维亚语
编辑名词
编辑tempus m
- temps的宾格复数形
新挪威语
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁语 tempus (“时间”)。tempo 的同源对似词。
发音
编辑名词
编辑tempus n (定单数 tempuset,不定复数 tempus,定复数 tempusa)
变格
编辑参考资料
编辑- “tempus”在 新挪威语词典中的解释。
撒丁语
编辑词源
编辑源自拉丁语 tempus,源自原始印欧语 *tempos (“拉长”),源自词根*temp- (“拉长”)。
发音
编辑名词
编辑tempus m (复数 tempos)