tempus
參見:Tempus
芬蘭語
編輯名詞
編輯tempus
變格
編輯tempus 的屈折 (Kotus 類型 39/vastaus,無元音變換) | |||
---|---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempukset | |
屬格 | tempuksen | tempusten tempuksien | |
部分格 | tempusta | tempuksia | |
入格 | tempukseen | tempuksiin | |
單數 | 複數 | ||
主格 | tempus | tempukset | |
賓格 | 主 | tempus | tempukset |
屬 | tempuksen | ||
屬格 | tempuksen | tempusten tempuksien | |
部分格 | tempusta | tempuksia | |
內格 | tempuksessa | tempuksissa | |
出格 | tempuksesta | tempuksista | |
入格 | tempukseen | tempuksiin | |
接格 | tempuksella | tempuksilla | |
離格 | tempukselta | tempuksilta | |
向格 | tempukselle | tempuksille | |
樣格 | tempuksena | tempuksina | |
轉移格 | tempukseksi | tempuksiksi | |
欠格 | tempuksetta | tempuksitta | |
手段格 | — | tempuksin | |
共格 | 請參閱下方的所有格形式。 |
近義詞
編輯拉丁語
編輯發音
編輯詞源1
編輯- 源自原始印歐語 *tempos (「伸長」),源自詞根*temp- (「伸長」),參見templum (「聖地」)、tempora。語義變化可能是「伸長的」 → 「(時間)延長的」 → 「時間,場合」。
- 或源自原始印歐語 *temh₁- (「切,割」)。參見拉丁語 temnō、tondeō、templum、古希臘語 τέμνω (témnō)。詞源發展對比英語time。
- 從副詞形temperī來看,本詞的變格形可能最初類似genus。
名詞
編輯- (書面) 時間,時節
- ad/in tempus ― 暫時
- tempus diurnum ― 白天
- (特指) 期間
- 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 4:
- per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus
- 在從我19歲到28歲的這9年間,我誤入歧途,並帶領其他人跟隨我。
- per īdem tempus annōrum novem, ab ūndēvīcēnsimō annō aetātis meae ūsque ad duodētrīcēnsimum, sēdūcēbāmur et sēdūcēbāmus
- (轉義):
- (書面):
- (轉義):
- (用複數) 情況,狀況
- prō tempore ― 根據情況
- 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.II:
- Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?
- Shame on the age and on its principles! The senate is aware of these things; the consul sees them; and yet this man lives. Lives!
- Ō tempora, ō mōrēs! Senātus haec intellegit, cōnsul videt; hic tamen vīvit. Vīvit?
- (詩歌,修辭) 數量
- (語法) 時態
- (用複數) 情況,狀況
變格
編輯單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempora |
屬格 | temporis | temporum |
屬格 | temporī | temporibus |
賓格 | tempus | tempora |
離格 | tempore | temporibus |
呼格 | tempus | tempora |
派生詞
編輯派生語彙
編輯- 盎格魯-諾曼語: tens
- 阿斯圖里亞斯語: tiempu
- 巴斯克語: denbora
- 達爾馬提亞語: tiamp
- 英語: tense
- 弗留利語: timp
- → 加利西亞語: tempo
- 伊斯特拉語: tenpo
- → 意大利語: tempo
- → 書面挪威語: tempo
- 那不勒斯語: tiempo
- 書面挪威語: tempus
- 拉登語: tëmp
- → 帕皮阿門托語: tempo
- 古法語: temps
- 古奧克語: tems
- → 皮埃蒙特語: temp
- → 葡萄牙語: tempo
- 羅馬尼亞語: timp
- → 羅曼什語: temp
- 俄語: темп (temp)
- → 撒丁語: tempus
- 西西里語: tempu
- 西班牙語: tiempo
- → 瑞典語: tempus
- 威尼斯語: tenpo, tènp
- 威爾士語: tymor
詞源2
編輯源自詞源1。參見古英語 þunwang (「顳」)、中古高地德語 tinne、tinge (「額頭,顳」)。
較少用單數形,參見古希臘語τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaíria)。
名詞
編輯變格
編輯單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempora |
屬格 | temporis | temporum |
屬格 | temporī | temporibus |
賓格 | tempus | tempora |
離格 | tempore | temporibus |
呼格 | tempus | tempora |
派生語彙
編輯- 阿斯圖里亞斯語: tenllera
- 加泰羅尼亞語: templa
- 世界語: tempio
- 古法語: temple
- 加利西亞語: tempas
- 意大利語: tempia
- → 葡萄牙語: têmpora
- 羅馬尼亞語: tâmplă
- → 撒丁語: tempus
- 西班牙語: tiempo
詞源3
編輯源自詞源1。
名詞
編輯變格
編輯單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | tempus | tempora |
屬格 | temporis | temporum |
屬格 | temporī | temporibus |
賓格 | tempus | tempora |
離格 | tempore | temporibus |
呼格 | tempus | tempora |
派生語彙
編輯- 加泰羅尼亞語: temps
- 法語: temps
- → 加利西亞語: tempo
- → 意大利語: tempo
- 那不勒斯語: tiempo
- → 帕皮阿門托語: tempo
- → 葡萄牙語: tempo
- 羅馬尼亞語: timp
- 西班牙語: tiempo
參考資料
編輯- tempus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「tempus」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- tempus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- tempus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
- time passes: tempus praeterit, transit
- to have time for a thing: tempus habere alicui rei
- I have no time to do something: tempus mihi deest ad aliquid faciendum
- to pass one's time in doing something: tempus consumere in aliqua re
- to waste time on something: tempus terere, conterere (in) aliqua re
- to employ one's time in..: tempus conferre ad aliquid
- to devote time to anything: tempus tribuere alicui rei
- to lose no time: tempus non amittere, perdere
- to devote every spare moment to...; to work without intermission at a thing: nullum tempus intermittere, quin (also ab opere, or ad opus)
- to spend time: tempus ducere
- to put off till another time; to postpone: aliquid in aliud tempus, in posterum differre
- to require, give, take time for deliberation: tempus (spatium) deliberandi or ad deliberandum postulare, dare, sibi sumere
- to accommodate oneself to circumstances: tempori servire, cedere
- since the time that, since (at the beginning of a sentence): ex quo tempore or simply ex quo
- at the same moment that, precisely when: eo ipso tempore, cum; tum ipsum, cum
- occasions arise for..: incidunt tempora, cum
- circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum)
- it is high time that..: tempus maximum est, ut
- the present day: haec tempora, nostra haec aetas, memoria
- in our time; in our days: his temporibus, nostra (hac) aetate, nostra memoria, his (not nostris) diebus
- in the time of Pericles: aetate (temporibus) Periclis
- in old days, in the olden time: antiquis temporibus
- the imperial epoch: tempora Caesariana
- a man of considerable learning for those times: vir ut temporibus illis doctus
- in process of time: tempore progrediente
- at the first opportunity: primo quoque tempore
- at this moment: hoc tempore
- in an instant: puncto temporis
- at the important moment: momento temporis
- just at the critical moment: in ipso discrimine (articulo) temporis
- on the spur of the moment: temporis causa
- to be there at a given time: ad tempus adesse
- for a short time: ad exiguum tempus
- for a short time: brevis or exigui temporis
- after some time: spatio temporis intermisso
- at present; for the moment: in praesentia, in praesens (tempus)
- the spirit of the times, the fashion: saeculi consuetudo or ratio atque inclinatio temporis (temporum)
- the succession of the four seasons: commutationes temporum quadripartitae
- in spring, summer, autumn, winter time: verno, aestivo, auctumnali, hiberno tempore
- the charms of spring: suavitas verni temporis
- morning, noon, evening, night: tempus matutīnum, meridianum, vespertinum, nocturnum
- the morning hours: tempora matutina
- to live (all) one's life (honourably, in the country, as a man of learning): vitam, aetatem (omnem aetatem, omne aetatis tempus) agere (honeste, ruri, in litteris), degere, traducere
- the last stage of life, one's last days: extremum tempus aetatis
- under such unfavourable circumstances: in tanta rerum (temporum) iniquitate
- according to circumstances: pro re (nata), pro tempore
- according to circumstances: pro tempore et pro re
- not to leave off work for an instant: nullum tempus a labore intermittere
- to spend one's leisure hours on an object: otiosum tempus consumere in aliqua re
- to devote all one's leisure moments to study: omne (otiosum) tempus in litteris consumere
- the history of our own times; contemporary history: memoria huius aetatis (horum temporum)
- universal history: omnis memoria, omnis memoria aetatum, temporum, civitatum or omnium rerum, gentium, temporum, saeculorum memoria
- to consult history: memoriam annalium or temporum replicare
- the mythical period, the heroic age: tempora heroica (N. D. 3. 21. 54)
- to go back to the remote ages: repetere ab ultima (extrema, prisca) antiquitate (vetustate), ab heroicis temporibus
- chronology: temporum ratio, descriptio, ordo
- to observe the chronological order of events: temporum ordinem servare
- to observe the chronological order of events: servare et notare tempora
- to narrate events in the order of their occurrence: res temporum ordine servato narrare
- to make a chronological mistake: temporibus errare (Phil. 2. 9. 23)
- to calculate the date of an event: ad temporum rationem aliquid revocare
- to be exact in calculating dates: diligentem esse in exquirendis temporibus
- to speak extempore: subito, ex tempore (opp. ex praeparato) dicere
- to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
拉脫維亞語
編輯名詞
編輯tempus m
- temps的賓格複數形
新挪威語
編輯詞源
編輯源自拉丁語 tempus (「時間」)。tempo 的同源對似詞。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯tempus n (定單數 tempuset,不定複數 tempus,定複數 tempusa)
變格
編輯參考資料
編輯- 「tempus」在 新挪威語詞典中的解釋。
撒丁語
編輯詞源
編輯源自拉丁語 tempus,源自原始印歐語 *tempos (「拉長」),源自詞根*temp- (「拉長」)。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯tempus m (複數 tempos)