fig
英語
編輯發音
編輯詞源 1
編輯源自中古英語 fige、fygge(←fyke,源自古英語 fīc,見fike),借自盎格魯-諾曼語 figue,借自古法語 figue,源自古奧克語 figa,源自通俗拉丁語 *fīca (「無花果」),源自拉丁語 fīcus (「無花果樹」),源自某先印歐語系語言,可能是腓尼基語 𐤐𐤂 (pg, 字面意思是「成熟無花果」)(對比聖經希伯來語 פַּגָּה (paggâ, 「掉下來的新鮮無花果」)、古典敘利亞語 ܦܓܐ (paggāʾ),方言阿拉伯語 فَجّ (fajj)、فِجّ (fijj))。[1](另一閃米特語族詞根(對比阿卡德語 𒈠 (tīʾu, 字面意思是「無花果」))被借入古希臘語,作σῦκον (sûkon)(→英語 sycophant;皮奧夏τῦκον (tûkon))以及亞美尼亞語中作թուզ (tʿuz)。)肥皂製造相關義項的出現是因為肥皂上的顆粒類似無花果上的。fico 的同源對似詞。
名詞
編輯fig (複數 figs)
- 無花果 (自12世紀)
- 無花果樹 (自14世紀)
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 3:7:
- And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they were naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
- 他們二人的眼睛就明亮了,才知道自己是赤身露體,便拿無花果樹的葉子,為自己編作裙子。
- 無價值的事物,不值一提的事物 (自15世紀)
- Template:RQ:Shakespeare Henry 6-2
- 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, 章號 6, 出自 Vanity Fair. A Novel without a Hero, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], 出版於 1848, →OCLC:
- About Rebecca and Jos he did not care a fig.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- Template:RQ:Mitchell Cloud Atlas
- 一種形似無花果的香蕉(Musa acuminata的栽培品種)(自16世紀)
- (紐芬蘭,過時) 葡萄乾 (自18世紀)
- figgy duff
- 一種帶葡萄乾的熟布丁
- 一支煙 (19世紀)
- 1874, Marcus Clarke, For the Term of His Natural Life, Penguin, 出版於 2009,第 109 頁:
- “You may flog, and welcome, master,” said he, “if you'll give me a fig o' tibbacky.”
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia,第 289 頁:
- This was followed by his presenting his sable acquaintance with a fig of tobacco, whereupon, instead of thanking the donor in the usual way, the black signified his gratitude by throwing a spear at twenty or thirty yards' distance.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
衍生詞彙
編輯- Benjamin fig
- caprifig
- care a fig
- cluster fig
- cochineal fig
- creeping fig
- devil's fig
- Eleme fig
- fig-dust
- fig-eater
- figgy
- fig-leaf
- fig leaf
- fig-leafed
- fig-leaved
- fig marigold
- fig parrot
- fig roll
- fig-sew
- fig-sue
- fig tree
- figtree
- fig-wart
- fig wasp
- flying fig
- give a fig
- goat fig
- Hottentot fig
- Indian fig
- mistletoe fig
- Moreton Bay fig
- not give a fig
- sacred fig
- strangler fig
- sycomore fig
- vine and fig-tree
- weeping fig
派生語彙
編輯動詞
編輯fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)
- (棄用) 認為...無意義,侮辱說...是無意義的
- c. 1596–1599, William Shakespeare, 「The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]」, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:
- When Pistol lies, do this, and fig me like / The bragging Spaniard.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (棄用) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加,並移除
{{rfdef}}
模板。 - (soap-making,過時) 使...出現白色顆粒 (肥皂) (19世紀中葉至20世紀中葉)
- 1893, Henry Gathmann, American Soaps,第 204 頁:
- For filling figged soaps silicate of potash is best adapted, as soda prevents in a measure the proper crystallization. [...] Artificially figged soap [...makes] a very close imitation of the naturally figged soap.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1897, The National Provisioner,第 27 頁:
- Figging is usually considered to indicate a good quality of soft soap, but such is really not the case. A first-class soft soap can be made which will not fig, while, on the other hand, a poor soap can be produced which will fig.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1938, Harry Bennett, The Standard Book of Formulas:
- In the cold soaps, the water soluble color is added in liquid form after saponification has started. In figged soaps, the color is crutched in after saponification is completed.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
延伸閱讀
編輯詞源 2
編輯變換自fike。
動詞
編輯fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)
衍生詞彙
編輯詞源 3
編輯名詞
編輯fig (複數 figs)
其他形式
編輯- (縮寫形式): fig.
動詞
編輯fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)
相關詞彙
編輯- figgery
- go fig
- in full fig
詞源 4
編輯見figging。
動詞
編輯fig (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 figs,現在分詞 figging,一般過去時及過去分詞 figged)
- (及物,罕用) 對...施以姜刑
- 近義詞:ginger
- 1874, The Slang Dictionary: Etymological, Historical, and Anecdotal,第 176 頁:
- Ginger, a showy, fast horse — as if he had been figged with ginger under his tail; a red-haired man.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1901, Natal Agriculture Journal,第 744 頁:
- He must be "figged." Figging consists in pushing a piece of crushed ginger into the return of the wretched creature — a practice which is now illegal, and of which information should be given to the R.S.P.C.A. whenever detected.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
名詞
編輯fig (複數 figs)
- 姜刑中使用的生薑
參考資料
編輯- ↑ Andreas Franz and Wilhelm Schimper, Plant Geography Upon a Physiological Basis, volume 2 (Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, 1902), page 100
異序詞
編輯海地克里奧爾語
編輯詞源
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯fig
波蘭語
編輯發音
編輯名詞
編輯fig
名詞
編輯fig
羅馬尼亞語
編輯詞源
編輯名詞
編輯fig m (複數 figi)
變格
編輯fig的變格
參考資料
編輯- fig in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. ISBN 978-606-8162-26-3
沃拉普克語
編輯名詞
編輯fig (主格複數 figs)