estate
英語
编辑詞源
编辑繼承自中古英語 estat,來自盎格魯-諾曼語 estat和古法語 estat(法語:état),來自拉丁語 status。state和status 的同源對似詞。
發音
编辑名詞
编辑estate (複數 estates)
- 遺產 (自19世紀)
- (現罕用,古舊) 狀態;條件 (自13世紀)
- c. 1601–1602 (写稿日期), 威廉·莎士比亚, “Twelfe Night, or What You Will [第十二夜]”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio(第一对开本)), 伦敦: […] Isaac Iaggard和Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i],第 275 頁:
- But when I came to mans eſtate,
With hey ho, [the winde and the raine],
Gainſt Knaues and Theeues men ſhut their gate.- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:16:
- Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 1643, John Milton, Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce:
- To remove therfore if it be possible, this great and sad oppression which through the strictnes of a literall interpreting hath invaded and disturb’d the dearest and most peaceable estate of houshold society, to the over-burdening, if not the over-whelming of many Christians better worth then to be so deserted of the Churches considerate care, this position shall be laid down; first proving, then answering what may be objected either from Scripture or light of reason.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (古舊) 階級 (自13世紀)
- (古舊) 財富;財產,資產 (自14世紀)
- (棄用) 貴族,貴婦 (14世紀–17世紀)
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- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Mark 6:21:
- Herod on his birthday made a supper to his lords, high captains, and chief estates of Galilee.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (歷史) 階層,地位 (王國境內的諸階層) (自14世紀)
- 1992, Hilary Mantel, A Place of Greater Safety, Harper Perennial, 出版於 2007,第 115 頁:
- I am afraid that some of the nobles who are campaigning for it simply want to use the Estates to cut down the King's power and increase their own.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 2011, Norman Davies, Vanished Kingdoms, Penguin, 出版於 2012,第 202 頁:
- The three estates of feudal lords, clergy and royal officers met in separate chambers, and exercised an advisory role.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (法律) 地產 (自15世紀)
- (尤指廣闊) 領地,領土;莊園 (自18世紀)
- 2014年9月7日, “Doddington's garden pyramid is a folly good show: The owners of a Lincolnshire stately home have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid [print edition: Great pyramid of Lincolnshire, 6 September 2014, p. G2]”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph[1], London:
- It has been a long time since new follies were springing up across the great estates of Britain. But the owners of Doddington Hall, in Lincolnshire, have brought the folly into the 21st century, by building a 30ft pyramid in the grounds of the Elizabethan manor.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- 國有土地
- (英國,有時貶義) 住宅區 (自20世紀)
- 2012年10月19日, Josephine McDermott, “London's new housing loses the 'dirty word'”, 出自 BBC News[2]:
- Professor Loretta Lees from King's College London's geography department says, "The word 'estate' has become synonymous with the term 'ghetto'. It's become a dirty word. Back in the '20s and '30s it didn't carry the same stigma."
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (英國,汽車相關) 旅行車;一種帶有尾門(或升降門)的汽車 (自20世紀)
- (棄用) 國家;政體
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature:
- I call matter of estate not only the parts of sovereignty, but whatsoever […] concerneth manifestly any great portion of people.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
- (計算機) 一個配置的集體資訊科技資源
- 2015, Peter Carter, Pro SQL Server Administration,第 82 頁:
- This time, however, it only includes the static parameters that you expect to be consistent across your estate.
- (請為本引文添加中文翻譯)
同義詞
编辑- (旅行車) estate car, station sedan, station wagon, wagon
衍生詞
编辑- chair of estate
- concurrent estate
- council estate
- estate agency
- estate agent
- estate-bottled
- estate contract
- estate duty
- estate for life
- estate in land
- estate sale
- estate tax
- fourth estate
- freehold estate
- housing estate
- industrial estate
- leasehold estate
- legal estate
- life estate
- life estate pur autre vie
- overspill estate
- personal estate
- real-estate
- real estate
- real estate owned
- real estate tax
- residuary estate
- second estate
- separate estate
- sink estate
- third estate
- trading estate
形容詞
编辑estate (無比較級)
動詞
编辑estate (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 estates,現在分詞 estating,一般過去時及過去分詞 estated)
參見
编辑- Estate (land)在英語維基百科上的資料。維基百科 en
異序詞
编辑因特語
编辑詞源
编辑來自意大利語。
名詞
编辑estate (複數 estates)
參見
编辑意大利語
编辑其他寫法
编辑詞源
编辑state的拉丁化修飾,繼承自拉丁語 aestātem,源自原始印歐語 *h₂eydʰ- (“燃燒;火”)。
發音
编辑名詞
编辑estate f (複數 estati)
相關詞
编辑參見
编辑延伸閱讀
编辑- estate 在Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
異序詞
编辑西班牙語
编辑發音
编辑動詞
编辑estate