维基词典

tredecim

拉丁語 编辑

拉丁語數字 (編)
 ←  12 XIII
13 		14  → 
    基數詞：tredecim
    序數詞：tertiusdecimus, tertius decimus
    副數詞：terdeciēs, terdeciēns, tredeciēs, tredeciēns
    乘數：terdecuplus, terdecuplex
    分佈數詞：terdēnī
    分數：tertiusdecimus, tertius decimus
 
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其他寫法 编辑

  • 羅馬數字：XIII

詞源 编辑

源自trēs (“三”) + decem (“十”)。

發音 编辑

數詞 编辑

tredecim (无变格)

  1. 十三，13
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 9:
      Miremur si, cum ex hac parte saecula plura numerentur quam ex illa anni, plus in tam longo spatio quam in aetate tredecim annorum fortuna uariauerit?
      Where more generations are reckoned on one side than years on the other, can we be surprised that in such a long space of time there have been more changes of fortune than in a period of thirteen years?
    • c. 100 CE – 110 CE, Tacitus, Histories 2.83:
      sed legio sexta et tredecim vexillariorum milia ingenti agmine sequebantur
      Behind him, however, came in a vast body the 6th legion and 13,000 veterans.
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Genesis.17.25:
      et Ismahel filius eius tredecim annos impleverat tempore circumcisionis suae
      And Ishmael his son was thirteen years old, when he was circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin.

派生詞 编辑

派生語彙 编辑

參見 编辑

參考資料 编辑

  • tredecim in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • “tredecim”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tredecim在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • I am thirteen years old: tredecim annos natus sum
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