拉丁語 编辑

詞源 编辑

來自原始意大利語 *sūs,來自原始印歐語 *suH-。對照古希臘語 ὗς (hûs)巴利語 sūkara英語 swinesow

發音 编辑

名詞 编辑

sūs m f (不规则, 属格 suis); 第三类变格

  1. 近義詞: porcusscrōfa

變格 编辑

第三類變格名詞(irregular)。

單數 複數
主格 sūs suēs
屬格 suis suum
與格 suī suibus
sūbus
subus
賓格 suem suēs
奪格 sue suibus
sūbus
subus
呼格 sūs suēs

衍生詞 编辑

派生詞 编辑

  • 羅馬尼亞語: sor (可能)
  • 撒丁語: sughe, sue

來源 编辑

  • sus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
  • sus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • sus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典), Hachette中的內容
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (模糊)to have become independent, be no longer a minor: sui iuris factum esse
    • (模糊)to outlive, survive all one's kin: omnium suorum or omnibus suis superstitem esse
    • (模糊)to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
    • (模糊)to take measures for one's safety; to look after one's own interests: suis rebus or sibi consulere
    • (模糊)to employ in the furtherance of one's interests: aliquid in usum suum conferre
    • (模糊)to leave a great reputation behind one: magnam sui famam relinquere
    • (模糊)to use up, make full use of one's spare time: otio abūti or otium ad suum usum transferre
    • (模糊)to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
    • (模糊)to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
    • (模糊)to take a thing to heart: demittere aliquid in pectus or in pectus animumque suum
    • (模糊)to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
    • (模糊)to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
    • (模糊)to despair of one's position: desperare suis rebus
    • (模糊)to cause oneself to be expected: exspectationem sui facere, commovere
    • (模糊)self-confidence: fiducia sui (Liv. 25. 37)
    • (模糊)a man of no self-control, self-indulgent: homo impotens sui
    • (模糊)to do one's duty: officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
    • (模糊)to neglect one's duty: officium suum deserere, neglegere
    • (模糊)to be courteous, obliging to some one: aliquem officiis suis complecti, prosequi
    • (模糊)to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    • (模糊)to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
    • (模糊)to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29)
    • (模糊)to give audience to some one: sui potestatem facere, praebere alicui
    • (模糊)to have no debts: in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
    • (模糊)(a state) has its own laws, is autonomous: suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
    • (模糊)to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
    • (模糊)to assert one's right: ius suum persequi
    • (模糊)to obtain justice: ius suum adipisci (Liv. 1. 32. 10)
    • (模糊)to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere
    • (模糊)to accept battle: potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, note audientia...)
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971
  • Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “sūs”, Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語), 页639

西班牙語 编辑

發音 编辑

感嘆詞 编辑

sus

  1. 使勁加油

限定詞 编辑

sus  (所有格)

  1. su複數的,的,的,的(所有物為複數)
  2. (正式) 你們的(所有物為複數)

相關詞 编辑

延伸閱讀 编辑

瑞典語 编辑

名詞 编辑

sus n

  1. 悠悠的雜音口哨聲,像是從微風中或從人群中傳來的
變格 编辑
sus 的變格形式
單數 複數
不定 定指 不定 定指
主格 sus suset sus susen
屬格 sus susets sus susens

衍生詞 编辑

土耳其語 编辑

動詞 编辑

sus

  1. susmak第二人稱單數命令式

扎扎其語 编辑

名詞 编辑

sus n

  1. 藥草