sus
拉丁語
編輯詞源
編輯來自原始意大利語 *sūs,來自原始印歐語 *suH-。對照古希臘語 ὗς (hûs)、巴利語 sūkara、英語 swine、sow。
發音
編輯名詞
編輯變格
編輯單數 | 複數 | |
---|---|---|
主格 | sūs | suēs |
屬格 | suis | suum |
屬格 | suī | suibus sūbus subus |
賓格 | suem | suēs |
離格 | sue | suibus sūbus subus |
呼格 | sūs | suēs |
衍生詞
編輯派生詞
編輯來源
編輯- sus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- 「sus」, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary,New York:Harper & Brothers
- sus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典),Hachette中的內容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book[1],London:Macmillan and Co.
- (模糊)to have become independent, be no longer a minor: sui iuris factum esse
- (模糊)to outlive, survive all one's kin: omnium suorum or omnibus suis superstitem esse
- (模糊)to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
- (模糊)to take measures for one's safety; to look after one's own interests: suis rebus or sibi consulere
- (模糊)to employ in the furtherance of one's interests: aliquid in usum suum conferre
- (模糊)to leave a great reputation behind one: magnam sui famam relinquere
- (模糊)to use up, make full use of one's spare time: otio abūti or otium ad suum usum transferre
- (模糊)to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
- (模糊)to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
- (模糊)to take a thing to heart: demittere aliquid in pectus or in pectus animumque suum
- (模糊)to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
- (模糊)to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- (模糊)to despair of one's position: desperare suis rebus
- (模糊)to cause oneself to be expected: exspectationem sui facere, commovere
- (模糊)self-confidence: fiducia sui (Liv. 25. 37)
- (模糊)a man of no self-control, self-indulgent: homo impotens sui
- (模糊)to do one's duty: officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
- (模糊)to neglect one's duty: officium suum deserere, neglegere
- (模糊)to be courteous, obliging to some one: aliquem officiis suis complecti, prosequi
- (模糊)to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
- (模糊)to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
- (模糊)to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29)
- (模糊)to give audience to some one: sui potestatem facere, praebere alicui
- (模糊)to have no debts: in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
- (模糊)(a state) has its own laws, is autonomous: suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
- (模糊)to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
- (模糊)to assert one's right: ius suum persequi
- (模糊)to obtain justice: ius suum adipisci (Liv. 1. 32. 10)
- (模糊)to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere
- (模糊)to accept battle: potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, note audientia...)
- (模糊)to have become independent, be no longer a minor: sui iuris factum esse
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008年) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2],Leiden, Boston:Brill,ISBN 9789004167971
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911年),「sūs」,Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德語),第 639 頁
西班牙語
編輯發音
編輯感嘆詞
編輯sus
限定詞
編輯sus 複 (所有格)
相關詞
編輯 西班牙語所有格限定詞
延伸閱讀
編輯- 「sus」,Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家學院字典,第二十三版],西班牙皇家學院,2014年
瑞典語
編輯名詞
編輯sus n
變格
編輯衍生詞
編輯土耳其語
編輯動詞
編輯sus
扎扎其語
編輯名詞
編輯sus n