sus
拉丁语 编辑
词源 编辑
来自原始意大利语 *sūs，来自原始印欧语 *suH-。对照古希腊语 ὗς (hûs)、巴利语 sūkara、英语 swine、sow。
发音 编辑
名词 编辑
sūs m 或 f (不规则，属格 suis); 第三类变格
变格 编辑
| 格 | 单数 | 复数 |
|---|---|---|
| 主格 | sūs | suēs |
| 属格 | suis | suum |
| 与格 | suī | suibus sūbus subus |
| 宾格 | suem | suēs |
| 夺格 | sue | suibus sūbus subus |
| 呼格 | sūs | suēs |
衍生词 编辑
派生词 编辑
来源 编辑
- sus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
- “sus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- sus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁语-法语详解词典), Hachette中的内容
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- （模糊）to have become independent, be no longer a minor: sui iuris factum esse
- （模糊）to outlive, survive all one's kin: omnium suorum or omnibus suis superstitem esse
- （模糊）to shed one's blood for one's fatherland: sanguinem suum pro patria effundere or profundere
- （模糊）to take measures for one's safety; to look after one's own interests: suis rebus or sibi consulere
- （模糊）to employ in the furtherance of one's interests: aliquid in usum suum conferre
- （模糊）to leave a great reputation behind one: magnam sui famam relinquere
- （模糊）to use up, make full use of one's spare time: otio abūti or otium ad suum usum transferre
- （模糊）to win renown amongst posterity by some act: nomen suum posteritati aliqua re commendare, propagare, prodere
- （模糊）to immortalise one's name: memoriam nominis sui immortalitati tradere, mandare, commendare
- （模糊）to take a thing to heart: demittere aliquid in pectus or in pectus animumque suum
- （模糊）to be contented: rebus suis, sorte sua contentum esse
- （模糊）to lose one's head, be beside oneself: sui (mentis) compotem non esse
- （模糊）to despair of one's position: desperare suis rebus
- （模糊）to cause oneself to be expected: exspectationem sui facere, commovere
- （模糊）self-confidence: fiducia sui (Liv. 25. 37)
- （模糊）a man of no self-control, self-indulgent: homo impotens sui
- （模糊）to do one's duty: officium suum facere, servare, colere, tueri, exsequi, praestare
- （模糊）to neglect one's duty: officium suum deserere, neglegere
- （模糊）to be courteous, obliging to some one: aliquem officiis suis complecti, prosequi
- （模糊）to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
- （模糊）to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
- （模糊）to go into mourning: vestem mutare (opp. ad vestitum suum redire) (Planc. 12. 29)
- （模糊）to give audience to some one: sui potestatem facere, praebere alicui
- （模糊）to have no debts: in suis nummis versari (Verr. 4. 6. 11)
- （模糊）(a state) has its own laws, is autonomous: suis legibus utitur (B. G. 1. 45. 3)
- （模糊）to grant a people its independence: populum liberum esse, libertate uti, sui iuris esse pati
- （模糊）to assert one's right: ius suum persequi
- （模糊）to obtain justice: ius suum adipisci (Liv. 1. 32. 10)
- （模糊）to maintain one's right: ius suum tenere, obtinere
- （模糊）to accept battle: potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, note audientia...)
- （模糊）to have become independent, be no longer a minor: sui iuris factum esse
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 9789004167971
- Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911), “sūs”, Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (德语), 页639
西班牙语 编辑
发音 编辑
感叹词 编辑
sus
限定词 编辑
sus 复 (所有格)
相关词 编辑
西班牙语所有格限定词
延伸阅读 编辑
- “sus”, Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición [西班牙皇家学院字典，第二十三版], 西班牙皇家学院, 2014
瑞典语 编辑
名词 编辑
sus n
变格 编辑
| sus 的变格形式 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 单数 | 复数 | |||
| 不定 | 定指 | 不定 | 定指 | |
| 主格 | sus | suset | sus | susen |
| 属格 | sus | susets | sus | susens |
衍生词 编辑
土耳其语 编辑
动词 编辑
sus
扎扎其语 编辑
名词 编辑
sus n