維基詞典

high

英語 編輯

 
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發音 編輯

  • 英語發音：hī、國際音標(幫助)：/ˈhaɪ/, [haɪ̯]
  • (美國) 國際音標(幫助)：/ˈhaɪ/, [haɪ̯]
  • （美國）音頻（文檔）
  • （英國）音頻（文檔）
  • 韻部：-aɪ
  • 同音詞：hi, Hi, hie

詞源 1 編輯

源自中古英語 high、heigh、heih，源自古英語 hēah (「高的，高聳的，高級的，上層的，傑出的，高傲的，深邃的」)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hauh (「高」)，源自原始日耳曼語 *hauhaz (「高」)，源自原始印歐語 *kewk- (「升」)。

與低地蘇格蘭語 heich (「高的」)、薩特弗里斯蘭語 hooch (「高的」)、西弗里斯蘭語 heech (「高的」)、荷蘭語 hoog (「高的」)、低地德語 hoog (「高的」)、德語 hoch (「高的」)、瑞典語 hög (「高的」)、挪威語 høy (「高的」)、冰島語 hár (「高的」)、立陶宛語 kaukas (「腫塊，瘡」)、俄語 ку́ча (kúča, 「摞，沓」)同源。

其他形式 編輯

  • hi (非正式)

形容詞 編輯

high (比較級 higher，最高級 highest)

  1. 從基礎高度向上延伸距離長的：
    1. 高的
      The balloon rose high in the sky.   The wall was high.   a high mountain
      氣球升到了高高的天上。 牆很高。 高山
      • 1930, Philip Sidney Smith, Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1928 and Administration Report:
        The Chitistone River Valley offers a more direct route for travel from McCarthy to the White River and the Shushana gold placers than Skolai Creek, but it involves a high climb over the so-called 「goat trail」 to avoid the canyon above Chitistone[.]
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 2013 6月 7, David Simpson, 「Fantasy of navigation」, 出自 The Guardian Weekly, 卷 188, 期 26，頁號 36:
        Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 1922, Ben Travers, 章號 1, 出自 A Cuckoo in the Nest‎[1]:
        She was like a Beardsley Salome, he had said. And indeed she had the narrow eyes and the high cheekbone of that creature, and as nearly the sinuosity as is compatible with human symmetry. His wooing had been brief but incisive.
        （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
      • 1919, Martha Van Rensselaer, Flora Rose, Helen Canon, A Manual of Home-Making, page 376:
        A nightgown with a high neck and long sleeves may have the fullness set into a yoke.
    2. (棒球，指球) 高於擊球手肩膀的
      the pitch (or: the ball) was high
      投球（或球）太高了
    3. （尤指語言）使用地區海拔高的，高地的
  2. 高（某長度）的
    three feet high   three Mount Everests high
    高3英尺 高三個珠穆朗瑪峰
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, 章號 4, 出自 Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  3. 地位高的，上層的
    The oldest of the elves' royal family still conversed in High Elvish.
    （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
    • 1855-57, Charles Dickens Little Dorrit
      The Barnacles were a very high family, and a very large family. They were dispersed all over the public offices, and held all sorts of public places.
    • 2007, Sheila Finch, Shaper's Legacy ISBN 1434401596, page 122:
      Not a one of them was old enough to know what the high past of Liani separatism had really been like.
    1. 一流的，最重要的
      the high priest, the high officials of the court, the high altar
      主教，法庭的高級官員，主祭壇
    2. 嚴重的，嚴厲的，重要的
      high crimes, the high festival of the sun
      重罪，盛大的太陽節
    3. 程度高的
      high heat; high noon; high seasoning; high pleasure; high colour; high scholarship; high tide; high [tourism] season; the High Middle Ages
      高溫，正午，味道重的調味料，非常開心，深（鮮）色，高深的學術研究，滿潮，（旅遊）旺季，中世紀鼎盛時期
    4. 複雜的，繁雜的，高深的
  4. (一些固定短語內) 傳統而守舊的，保守的（如high church、High Tory）
    • 1858, Joseph Howe, Speeches and Public Letters, page 346:
      The letter of a "Pioneer" was sent to the Chronicle office by a very respectable man, of a high conservative family, but whose interests have been injuriously affected by the constant fluctuations in the commercial policy of England.
    • 1861 (printed 2003), Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, Regnery Publishing (ISBN 9780895261601)
      His family was ardently royalist, and might be compared to a high Tory family on this side the water; with some change of conditions, their prejudices and disposition of the mind were the same.
    • 2005, Jesse D. Geller, John C. Norcross, David E. Orlinsky, The Psychotherapist's Own Psychotherapy, Oxford University Press (ISBN 9780198030621), page 69:
      My father was the youngest son of a High-Church and high Tory family, the politically leftwing and religiously Nonconformist rebel; and antiimperialist who nearly lost his position in the City by refusing to sign his firm's pro–Boer War petition.
  5. 心情愉悅的，高興的
    in high spirits
    興高采烈
    • 1970, Grateful Dead, High Time, on the album Workingman's Dead
      I was having a high time, living the good life.
  6. (指生活方式) 奢侈的，富裕的
    high living, the high life
    花天酒地的生活
    • 2010, Rose Maria McCarthy Anding. High Heels, Honey Lips, & White Powder
      I was living the high lifestyle in famous sex clubs, relaxing on luxurious sofas, in the saunas and whirlpools, enjoying moments of excitement with my male and female companions while sipping champagne from crystal glasses.
  7. 高傲的，傲慢的
    a high tone
    高傲的語氣
  8. (帶「on」或「about」) 熱衷於...的
    • 2016, David Chan, Enabling Positive Attitudes and Experiences in Singapore，頁號 140:
      "Conversely, just because I am not high on positivity, it does not mean I am necessarily high on negativity."
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2010, Lena, quoted by S. Rosenbloom, The Multiracial Urban High School: Fearing Peers and Trusting Friends (ISBN 0230114733), chapter four:
      I'm not that high about the relationship.
  9. (指水體) 浪高的
  10. 緯度高的
    high latitude, fish species in high arctic and antarctic areas
    高緯度，高緯度北極和南極區域的魚種
    • 1966, Symposium on Antarctic Oceanography: Papers, page 242:
      But other euphausiids, Euphausia crystallorophias, are found in the pack ice region of the high Antarctic as food of Blue and Minke Whales (Marr, 1956). E. vallentini is very important in the lower Antarctic region, around […]
    • 1990, International Union of Game Biologists. Congress, Transactions, the XIXth IUGB Congress: Population dynamics, page 219:
      We predict that L. arctica will coincide with the whole reindeer-caribou distribution, probably excepted Svalbard, South Georgia and other high-polar areas.
    • 1999, Peter John Hodum, Foraging Ecology and Reproductive Energetics of Antarctic Fulmarine Petrels, page 8:
      […] petrels, which breed primarily in the high Antarctic, the Rauer Islands are fairly central in their breeding distribution. This study documents the breeding biology of these four species of fulmarine petrels on Hop Island, Rauer Islands during  […]
    • 2004, Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschungvolume 481-483, page 1:
      Except for some lithodid crabs that have recently been found in the Antarctic Bellingshausen Sea (Klages et al., 1995; Arana and Retamal, 2000), reptants are not known from high polar areas, where water temperature at the seafloor drops permanently below about 0°C.
    • 2007, Zoological Studies, volume 46, iissues 1-3, page 371:
      This study also analyzed the sources of variations over an environmental gradient extending from low (subtropical) to high (sub-Antarctic) latitudes.
  11. 高的，大量的，數值大的
    My bank charges me a high interest rate.
    我的銀行收我很高的利率。
    I was running a high temperature and had high cholesterol.
    我發高燒，膽固醇也很高。
    high voltage   high prices   high winds   a high number
    高壓，高價，大風，大量
    • Template:RQ:Dryden Aeneis
      Can heavenly minds such high resentment show?
    • 2013 July-August, Fenella Saunders, 「Tiny Lenses See the Big Picture」, 出自 American Scientist:
      The single-imaging optic of the mammalian eye offers some distinct visual advantages. Such lenses can take in photons from a wide range of angles, increasing light sensitivity. They also have high spatial resolution, resolving incoming images in minute detail.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    • 2005, Tracy Martin, How To Diagnose and Repair Automotive Electrical Systems‎[2]，頁號 16:
      Ignition voltage needs to be high enough to overcome the high resistance created by the air gap.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
    1. 富含...的（作表語時常帶「in」指明哪種物質）
      Carrots are high in vitamin A.   made from a high-copper alloy
      胡蘿蔔富含維生素A 使用富銅合金製成
    • 1907, The American Exporter, volume 60, page 101:
      Anyone can determine for himself whether certain wire is high carbon or not. Heat a piece of the wire red hot and while red plunge into water till cold.
  12. (聲學) 尖銳的，高的，細的
    The note was too high for her to sing.
    那個音太高了她唱不上去。
  13. (語音學) 上顎的，使用口中偏上部位發音的
  14. (牌) 數值大的
    1. (撲克牌) 最大的
      I have KT742 of the same suit. In other words, a K-high flush.
      我有同一個花色的KT742，也就是K中最大的同花順
      9-high straight = 98765 unsuited
      （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
      Royal Flush = AKQJT suited = A-high straight flush
      （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
    2. (指一手牌) 能贏的
      North's hand was high. East was in trouble.
      （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）
      • 1894, Harper's Magazine, volume 88, page 910:
        Cutler pushed forward the two necessary white chips. No one's hand was high, and Loomis made a slight winning.
  15. (指肉，尤指鹿肉) 味道重的，開始腐敗的
    Epicures do not cook game before it is high.
    美食家到獵物快要開始腐敗時才烹飪。
    The tailor liked his meat high.
    裁縫喜歡味道重的肉。
    • 1991, Stephen King, Needful Things:
      What he did know was this: something about the situation smelled wrong. Something about it smelled as high as dead fish that have spent three days in the hot sun.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  16. (非正式) （受毒品影響）興奮的，嗨的
  17. (航海，指帆船) 靠近風向的
    • 1784, William Falconer, An Universal Dictionary of the Marine: Or, A Copious Explanation:
      NO NEARER! (arrive! Fr.) the command given by the pilot of quarter-master, to the helmsman, to steer the ship no higher to the direction of the wind than the sails will operate to advance the ship in her course.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  18. (如足球等運動內) 離對手目標近的
    Our defensive line is too high.
    我們的防線太高了。
近義詞 編輯
反義詞 編輯
下義詞 編輯
衍生詞彙 編輯

Template:Lookfrom

派生語彙 編輯
  • 蘇里南湯加語: hei
參見 編輯

副詞 編輯

high (比較級 higher，最高級 highest)

  1. 高度大地
    How high above land did you fly?
    你飛到了離地面多高的地方？
  2. 大量地
    Costs have grown higher this year again.
    成本今年又變高了。
  3. 音調高地
    I certainly can't sing that high.
    我肯定唱不了那麼高。
用法說明 編輯
  • 副詞high和highly不能混淆
    He hung the picture high on the wall. ― 他把照片高高地掛在牆上。
    As a politician, he isn't esteemed too highly. ― 作為政治家他沒有被尊重得很多。
參考資料 編輯
  • Yuri Dolgopolov, A Dictionary of Confusable Phrases: More Than 10,000 Idioms (2016, ISBN 0786459956): "high on something"

名詞 編輯

high (複數 highs)

  1. 高點，高潮，頂點
    It was one of the highs of his career.
    那是他生涯的幾個亮點之一。
    Inflation reached a ten-year high.
    通脹率達到10年以來的高點。
    • 2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      South Korea has reached a new high in a kind of air pollution measured in fine dust.
      （美國）音頻（文檔）
    1. （尤指一天內的）最高氣溫
      Today's high was 32 °C.
      今天的最高氣溫是32°C。
  2. （吸毒後的）興奮
    • 2013, Daniel Taylor, Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic climbs highest to sink Benfica (in The Guardian, 15 May 2013)[3]
      They will have to reflect on a seventh successive defeat in a European final while Chelsea try to make sense of an eccentric season rife with controversy and bad feeling but once again one finishing on an exhilarating high.
    That pill gave me a high for a few hours, before I had a comedown.
    那個藥讓我興奮了幾個小時，然後就開始感到失落。
  3. 興奮毒品
    • 2013 8月 10, 「A new prescription」, 出自 The Economist, 卷 408, 期 8848:
      No sooner has a [synthetic] drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one. These 「legal highs」 are sold for the few months it takes the authorities to identify and ban them, and then the cycle begins again.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）
  4. (氣象學，非正式) 反氣旋，高氣壓地區
    A large high is centred on the Azores.
    亞速爾群島聚集了一大片反氣旋地區。
  5. (牌) （抽到或發到的）最大的牌
參見 編輯

動詞 編輯

high (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 highs，現在分詞 highing，一般過去時及過去分詞 highed)

  1. (棄用) 升起
    The sun higheth.
    太陽升起

詞源 2 編輯

源自中古英語 hiȝe、huȝe、huiȝe、huie、hige，源自古英語 hyġe (「想法，心理，心，傾向，意圖，勇氣，自豪」)，源自原始西日耳曼語 *hugi，源自原始日耳曼語 *hugiz (「感受」)，詞源不詳。與北弗里斯蘭語 huwggje (「精神，感受」)、中古低地德語 höge、hoge (「想法，含義，心情，愉快」)、中古高地德語 hüge、huge、hoge (「心理，記憶」)、丹麥語 hu (「心理」)、瑞典語 håg (「傾向，意願」)、冰島語 hugur (「心理」)同源。與Hugh有關。

名詞 編輯

high (複數 highs)

  1. (棄用) 想法；意圖，目的

詞源 3 編輯

見hie。

動詞 編輯

high (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 highs，現在分詞 highing，一般過去時及過去分詞 highed)

  2. 快走

異序詞 編輯

德語 編輯

詞源 編輯

源自英語 high。hoch的同源對似詞。

發音 編輯

形容詞 編輯

high (強變化主格陽性單數 higher，無比較級)

  1. (非正式，主作表語) （受毒品影響而）興奮的，嗨的
    近義詞： breit、drauf、druff、zu、zugedröhnt
    • 2004, Schanz, Peter, 「Rindfleischs Stolz」, 出自 taz‎[4], 期 7489 (16 October 2004):
      Aber es ist großartig im Nebel, es ist wie Schweben! Er hebt die Ufer auf, endlich, eine highe Welt.
      （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

變格 編輯

high的原級 (無比較級)
性&數 單數 複數
陽性 陰性 中性 任何詞性
表語 er ist high sie ist high es ist high sie sind high
強變化
（無冠詞） 		主格 higher highe highes highe
屬格 highen higher highen higher
與格 highem higher highem highen
賓格 highen highe highes highe
弱變化
（帶定冠詞） 		主格 der highe die highe das highe die highen
屬格 des highen der highen des highen der highen
與格 dem highen der highen dem highen den highen
賓格 den highen die highe das highe die highen
混合變化
（帶不定冠詞） 		主格 ein higher eine highe ein highes (keine) highen
屬格 eines highen einer highen eines highen (keiner) highen
與格 einem highen einer highen einem highen (keinen) highen
賓格 einen highen eine highe ein highes (keine) highen
取自「https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=high&oldid=7720076」