号
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中文
|
英语
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納瓦霍語 Diné bizaad
|
国际音标
|
1
|
我
|
I
|
shí
|
|
2
|
你
|
you (singular)
|
ni
|
|
3
|
他
|
he
|
bí
|
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4
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我们
|
we
|
nihí (du.), danihí (pl.)
|
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5
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你们
|
you (plural)
|
nihí (du.), danihí (pl.)
|
|
6
|
他们
|
they
|
bí (du.), daabí (pl.)
|
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7
|
这
|
this
|
díí
|
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8
|
那
|
that
|
éí
|
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9
|
这里
|
here
|
kwii, kweʼé, kǫ́ǫ́
|
|
10
|
那里
|
there
|
aadi
|
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11
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谁
|
who
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💂:háí, 💂:háíshąʼ
|
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12
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什么
|
what
|
daa
|
|
13
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哪里
|
where
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háadi
|
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14
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何时
|
when
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hádą́ą́ʼ (past), hahgo (referring to the future), h (in the future)
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15
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如何
|
how
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daa
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16
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不
|
not
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dooda
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17
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所有
|
all
|
tʼáá ałtso, tʼáá átʼé
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18
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多
|
many
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ląʼí, łą́, łání
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19
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一些
|
some
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|
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20
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少
|
few
|
💂:-CHʼĮ́Į́DÍ
|
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21
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其他
|
other
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ałʼąą
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22
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一
|
one
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tʼááłáʼí
|
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23
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二
|
two
|
naaki
|
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24
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三
|
three
|
tááʼ
|
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25
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四
|
four
|
dį́į́
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26
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五
|
five
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ashdlaʼ
|
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27
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大
|
big
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tsoh, 💂:bilááh (more than)
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28
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长
|
long
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💂:áníłnééz (longer than)
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29
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宽
|
wide
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hóteel
|
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30
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厚
|
thick
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💂:áníłtsááz
|
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31
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重
|
heavy
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nidaaz (it is heavy)
|
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32
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小
|
small
|
💂:-TSʼÍÍSÍ, yázhí
|
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33
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短
|
short
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💂:biʼoh (short of it, less than)
|
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34
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窄
|
narrow
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💂:áłtsʼózí
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35
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薄
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thin
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💂:tózháán (麪糊)
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36
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女
|
woman
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asdzání (young), asdzą́ą́ (old), asdzáán (elderly)
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37
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男
|
man (male)
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hastiin
|
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38
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人
|
man (human)
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diné
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39
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孩
|
child
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awééʼ, áłchíní (pl.)
|
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40
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妻
|
wife
|
hweʼesdzáán (3a. possessive)
|
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41
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夫
|
husband
|
hahastiin (3a. possessive)
|
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42
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母
|
mother
|
amá
|
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43
|
父
|
father
|
azhéʼé, ataaʼ
|
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44
|
动物
|
animal
|
naaldlooshii
|
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45
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鱼
|
fish
|
łóóʼ
|
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46
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鸟
|
bird
|
tsídii
|
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47
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狗
|
dog
|
łééchąąʼí
|
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48
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虱
|
louse
|
yaaʼ
|
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49
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蛇
|
snake
|
tłʼiish, naʼashǫ́ʼii
|
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50
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虫
|
worm
|
chʼosh
|
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51
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树
|
tree
|
tsin ííʼáii, tsin ííʼáhígíí
|
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52
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林
|
forest
|
tsintah
|
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53
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棍
|
stick
|
💂:-KĘ́Ę́Z, 💂:-GEED (to dig, to shovel; to stick, to jab), 💂:kʼeetʼáán (prayer stick)
|
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54
|
果
|
fruit
|
💂:tsin bineestʼąʼ (as food), 💂:neestʼą́ (farm produce)
|
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55
|
种
|
seed
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💂:akʼǫ́ǫ́ʼ (seed, fruit stone), 💂:eʼeshjááh (I plant seeds)
|
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56
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叶
|
leaf
|
atʼąąʼ
|
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57
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根
|
root
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akétłʼóól
|
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58
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树皮
|
bark (of a tree)
|
aháshtʼóózh, azhííh
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59
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花
|
flower
|
chʼil bílátah hózhóón, chʼilátah baa hózhónii
|
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60
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草
|
grass
|
tłʼoh
|
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61
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绳
|
rope
|
tłʼóół
|
|
62
|
肤
|
skin
|
💂:akágí
|
|
63
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肉
|
meat
|
atsįʼ
|
|
64
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血
|
blood
|
dił
|
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65
|
骨
|
bone
|
tsʼin
|
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66
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脂
|
fat (noun)
|
akʼah
|
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67
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蛋
|
egg
|
ayęęzhii
|
|
68
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角
|
horn
|
adeeʼ
|
|
69
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尾
|
tail
|
atseeʼ
|
|
70
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羽
|
feather
|
atʼaʼ
|
|
71
|
发
|
hair
|
💂:atsiighaʼ
|
|
72
|
头
|
head
|
bitsiiʼ, atsiiʼ, atsiitsʼiin
|
|
73
|
耳
|
ear
|
ajaaʼ
|
|
74
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眼
|
eye
|
anááʼ
|
|
75
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鼻
|
nose
|
áchį́į́h
|
|
76
|
口
|
mouth
|
azééʼ
|
|
77
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牙
|
tooth
|
awooʼ
|
|
78
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舌
|
tongue
|
atsooʼ
|
|
79
|
指甲
|
fingernail
|
áláshgaan
|
|
80
|
脚
|
foot
|
akeeʼ
|
|
81
|
腿
|
leg
|
ajáád
|
|
82
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膝
|
knee
|
agod
|
|
83
|
手
|
hand
|
álaʼ
|
|
84
|
翅
|
wing
|
atʼaʼ
|
|
85
|
腹
|
belly
|
💂:atsą́
|
|
86
|
肠
|
guts
|
atsą́ siláí
|
|
87
|
颈
|
neck
|
akʼos
|
|
88
|
背
|
back
|
bíígháán (3.), hwííshgháán, anághah
|
|
89
|
乳
|
breast
|
💂:-beʼ
|
|
90
|
心
|
heart
|
ajéídíshjool
|
|
91
|
肝
|
liver
|
bizid, azid
|
|
92
|
喝
|
to drink
|
|
|
93
|
吃
|
to eat
|
ayą́
|
|
94
|
咬
|
to bite
|
|
|
95
|
吸
|
to suck
|
|
|
96
|
吐
|
to spit
|
|
|
97
|
呕
|
to vomit
|
|
|
98
|
吹
|
to blow
|
|
|
99
|
呼吸
|
to breathe
|
|
|
100
|
笑
|
to laugh
|
|
|
101
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看
|
to see
|
yooʼį́
|
|
102
|
听
|
to hear
|
|
|
103
|
知
|
to know
|
💂:-niih
|
|
104
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想
|
to think
|
|
|
105
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嗅
|
to smell
|
yishchin
|
|
106
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怕
|
to fear
|
|
|
107
|
睡
|
to sleep
|
ałhosh
|
|
108
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活
|
to live
|
hiná
|
|
109
|
死
|
to die
|
daatsaah (often too harsh), yę́ę ádin (polite)
|
|
110
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杀
|
to kill
|
|
|
111
|
斗
|
to fight
|
|
|
112
|
猎
|
to hunt
|
|
|
113
|
击
|
to hit
|
|
|
114
|
切
|
to cut
|
|
|
115
|
分
|
to split
|
|
|
116
|
刺
|
to stab
|
|
|
117
|
挠
|
to scratch
|
|
|
118
|
挖
|
to dig
|
|
|
119
|
游
|
to swim
|
naʼałkǫ́ǫ́ʼ
|
|
120
|
飞
|
to fly
|
bił yitʼah
|
|
121
|
走
|
to walk
|
|
|
122
|
来
|
to come
|
|
|
123
|
躺
|
to lie (as in a bed)
|
sitą́
|
|
124
|
坐
|
to sit
|
sédá
|
|
125
|
站
|
to stand
|
sézį́
|
|
126
|
转
|
to turn (intransitive)
|
|
|
127
|
落
|
to fall
|
yitłish
|
|
128
|
给
|
to give
|
yíʼááh (a single roundish bulky object), yíjááh (a large number of small objects), yíyeeh (a burden, pack, or load), yíłjooł (noncompact matter), yíkaah (matter in an open container), yílé (a single slender flexible object), yínííł (several objects),, yíłteeh (a single animate object), yítįįh (a single slender stiff object), yítłeeh (mushy matter), yíłtsóós (a single flat flexible object)
|
|
129
|
拿
|
to hold
|
|
|
130
|
挤
|
to squeeze
|
|
|
131
|
磨
|
to rub
|
|
|
132
|
洗
|
to wash
|
|
|
133
|
擦
|
to wipe
|
|
|
134
|
拉
|
to pull
|
|
|
135
|
推
|
to push
|
|
|
136
|
扔
|
to throw
|
|
|
137
|
系
|
to tie
|
|
|
138
|
缝
|
to sew
|
|
|
139
|
计
|
to count
|
ííníshtaʼ
|
|
140
|
说
|
to say
|
💂:ní
|
|
141
|
唱
|
to sing
|
hataał
|
|
142
|
玩
|
to play
|
naashné
|
|
143
|
浮
|
to float
|
💂:naaʼeeł 💂:iiʼeeł
|
|
144
|
流
|
to flow
|
nílį́
|
|
145
|
冻
|
to freeze
|
|
|
146
|
肿
|
to swell
|
|
|
147
|
日
|
sun
|
shá, jóhonaaʼéí
|
|
148
|
月
|
moon
|
ooljééʼ
|
|
149
|
星
|
star
|
sǫʼ
|
|
150
|
水
|
water
|
tó
|
|
151
|
雨
|
rain
|
níłtsą́
|
|
152
|
河
|
river
|
tooh nílíní, tooh
|
|
153
|
湖
|
lake
|
tooh, beʼekʼid
|
|
154
|
海
|
sea
|
tónteel
|
|
155
|
盐
|
salt
|
áshįįh
|
|
156
|
石
|
stone
|
💂:tsé > tsé
|
|
157
|
沙
|
sand
|
séí
|
|
158
|
尘
|
dust
|
łeezh
|
|
159
|
地
|
earth
|
łeezh, niʼ
|
|
160
|
云
|
cloud
|
kʼos
|
|
161
|
雾
|
fog
|
áhí
|
|
162
|
天
|
sky
|
yá
|
|
163
|
风
|
wind
|
níłchʼi, níyol
|
|
164
|
雪
|
snow
|
zas
|
|
165
|
冰
|
ice
|
💂:tin > tin
|
|
166
|
烟
|
smoke
|
łid
|
|
167
|
火
|
fire
|
kǫʼ
|
|
168
|
灰
|
ash
|
łeeshchʼih
|
|
169
|
烧
|
to burn
|
|
|
170
|
路
|
road
|
|
|
171
|
山
|
mountain
|
dził
|
|
172
|
红
|
red
|
łichííʼ
|
|
173
|
绿
|
green
|
dinootłʼizh
|
|
174
|
黄
|
yellow
|
łitso
|
|
175
|
白
|
white
|
łigai
|
|
176
|
黑
|
black
|
łizhin
|
|
177
|
夜
|
night
|
tłʼééʼ
|
|
178
|
白天
|
day
|
jį́
|
|
179
|
年
|
year
|
nááhai, yihah
|
|
180
|
暖
|
warm
|
|
|
181
|
冷
|
cold
|
hakʼaz (of a place), sikʼaz (to the touch)
|
|
182
|
满
|
full
|
hadéébįįd
|
|
183
|
新
|
new
|
ániid, ániidí
|
|
184
|
旧
|
old
|
sání
|
|
185
|
好
|
good
|
yáʼátʼééh
|
|
186
|
坏
|
bad
|
doo yáʼátʼéeh da
|
|
187
|
腐
|
rotten
|
dláád
|
|
188
|
脏
|
dirty
|
niłhin, chin bąąh
|
|
189
|
直
|
straight
|
kʼézdon
|
|
190
|
圆
|
round
|
názbąs
|
|
191
|
尖
|
sharp (as a knife)
|
deení
|
|
192
|
钝
|
dull (as a knife)
|
doo deení da
|
|
193
|
滑
|
smooth
|
dilkǫǫh
|
|
194
|
湿
|
wet
|
ditłééʼ
|
|
195
|
干
|
dry
|
yíłtseii
|
|
196
|
对
|
correct
|
💂:lą́ʼąąʼ > lą́ʼąąʼ
|
|
197
|
近
|
near
|
áhání
|
|
198
|
远
|
far
|
💂:nízah > nízah
|
|
199
|
右
|
right
|
|
|
200
|
左
|
left
|
|
|
201
|
在
|
at
|
-di, -gi
|
|
202
|
里
|
in
|
biiʼ
|
|
203
|
与
|
with
|
ił
|
|
204
|
和
|
and
|
dóó
|
|
205
|
若
|
if
|
ládą́ą́ʼ
|
|
206
|
因
|
because
|
háálá
|
|
207
|
名
|
name
|
yízhí
|
|